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    아파트형 工場의 實態分析 및 活性化方案 硏究 : 서울디지털산업단지 사례를 중심으로 = A study on analyzing the actual conditions of the flatted factory buildings and their activation : Focused on case of Seoul digital industrial complex

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T10303109

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    Korean government has implemented a stringent location restriction policy on the new establishment or expansion of factories in the dense population control areas including Seoul for prevention of excessive concentration of population and industries in the Metropolitan Capital Area and for balanced development between regions. In the case of small and medium sized manufacturers (SMMs), which are relatively in the inferior state, compared to large corporations, they are especially having difficulties in securing factory sites in Seoul and Metropolitan Capital Area. To technology-intensive SMMs that create high added value, they tend to be located in large city areas, due to externalities of large cities; namely, securing of high quality technical manpower, sharing and acquiring of information and association with related firms and industries. For these SMMs, the flatted factory buildings (FFBs) may be a realistic alternative.
    While those FFBs have such merits as easy securing of industrial location, savings in management expenses and local environment improvement, according to clustering of SMMs or unregistered factories, some problems like difficulty in expansion of factories, rising factory prices and increase of parking difficulties have been pointed out. A review about whether FFBs can be an appropriate alternative to resolve the location problem of manufacturers in the Metropolitan Capital Area and policy research on the means to activate these FFBs are needed.
    The purpose of this study is to analyze the status and situation of FFBs, which have been noted as a means to solve the location acquirement in the manufacturing industry, and is rapidly growing, focused on the Seoul Digital Industrial Complex in Guro, Seoul. And then, it is to review if the FFBs can be an adequate alternative to settle the location problem in the manufacturing, information and knowledge-based industry. Ultimately, this study aims to identify the deriving problems and present a means to activate the FFBs.
    From the practical work perspective of FFBs, the interview and questionnaire survey were conducted, targeting persons in charge of management of those FFBs and occupant firms' CEOs or staffs, based on the data and materials of the construction, selling and management of FFBs in Seoul Digital Industrial Complex and related public agencies. Raising problems and improvement policies of the FFBs were concentrated in this study through a fact finding analysis of the Seoul Digital Industrial Complex, focused on status investigation.
    The matters to improve for activation of the FFBs via the analysis above are as follows:
    As a means for policy improvement;
    First, fostering FFBs as a means for activation of local economy
    Second, developing FFBs as the base of manufacturing industry within large cities
    Third, granting diversity in the use of FFBs.
    Last, introduction of supply policy for FFBs
    As a means for systematic improvement;
    First, consistent and constant policy support through maintenance and unification of related systems
    Secondly, making an effort for small scale manufacturers, which sincerely need to move into FFBs, to get actual support through expansion of financial and taxation assistance
    Thirdly, enabling necessary supports to be provided by identifying the needs of various firms occupying FFBs with enhancement of efficiency via diversification of supports
    Fourthly, coping with a variety of demands through relief of qualification to move into FFBs
    Fifthly, system improvement is needed for inferior firms less than a certain company size to get benefits of FFBs by turning around high price selling mode via improvement of FFBs supply form to lessen financial burden of the occupant firms.
    As a means to improve through the fact finding analysis;
    First, the problems that may be caused under the situation of dense population's occupancy should be actively complemented through the expansion of social infrastructure facilities around FFBs.
    Second, institutional supports should be backed up, so production activities in line with the trend of the times can be sincerely implemented, by diversifying the industry types of the FFBs occupants.
    Third, the FFBs suitable for the concept of wellbeing, which is taking its place as a current trend, should be developed and supplied by meeting the demand of FFBs in the future through supply of environmentally friendly FFBs. Finally, utilization of FFBs is needed for technology innovation and knowledge creation. We need to enable the occupants of flatted factory buildings to utilize the FFBs as innovative space to build up knowledge and increase innovation competency by promoting interaction among the FFBs occupants and clustering the same type of industries.
    In conclusion, the construction of flatted factory buildings is clearly an alternative to resolve the difficulty of location of the manufacturers, as well as to provide various positive ripple effects. To realistically materialize such a policy alternative, the public agencies, such as central and local governments, and private businesses need to actively devise solutions to the improvements with problem consciousness and owner awareness. Through all this, the supply and utilization of FFBs will surely account for large portion in the manufacturing and other base industries.
    번역하기

    Korean government has implemented a stringent location restriction policy on the new establishment or expansion of factories in the dense population control areas including Seoul for prevention of excessive concentration of population and industries i...

    Korean government has implemented a stringent location restriction policy on the new establishment or expansion of factories in the dense population control areas including Seoul for prevention of excessive concentration of population and industries in the Metropolitan Capital Area and for balanced development between regions. In the case of small and medium sized manufacturers (SMMs), which are relatively in the inferior state, compared to large corporations, they are especially having difficulties in securing factory sites in Seoul and Metropolitan Capital Area. To technology-intensive SMMs that create high added value, they tend to be located in large city areas, due to externalities of large cities; namely, securing of high quality technical manpower, sharing and acquiring of information and association with related firms and industries. For these SMMs, the flatted factory buildings (FFBs) may be a realistic alternative.
    While those FFBs have such merits as easy securing of industrial location, savings in management expenses and local environment improvement, according to clustering of SMMs or unregistered factories, some problems like difficulty in expansion of factories, rising factory prices and increase of parking difficulties have been pointed out. A review about whether FFBs can be an appropriate alternative to resolve the location problem of manufacturers in the Metropolitan Capital Area and policy research on the means to activate these FFBs are needed.
    The purpose of this study is to analyze the status and situation of FFBs, which have been noted as a means to solve the location acquirement in the manufacturing industry, and is rapidly growing, focused on the Seoul Digital Industrial Complex in Guro, Seoul. And then, it is to review if the FFBs can be an adequate alternative to settle the location problem in the manufacturing, information and knowledge-based industry. Ultimately, this study aims to identify the deriving problems and present a means to activate the FFBs.
    From the practical work perspective of FFBs, the interview and questionnaire survey were conducted, targeting persons in charge of management of those FFBs and occupant firms' CEOs or staffs, based on the data and materials of the construction, selling and management of FFBs in Seoul Digital Industrial Complex and related public agencies. Raising problems and improvement policies of the FFBs were concentrated in this study through a fact finding analysis of the Seoul Digital Industrial Complex, focused on status investigation.
    The matters to improve for activation of the FFBs via the analysis above are as follows:
    As a means for policy improvement;
    First, fostering FFBs as a means for activation of local economy
    Second, developing FFBs as the base of manufacturing industry within large cities
    Third, granting diversity in the use of FFBs.
    Last, introduction of supply policy for FFBs
    As a means for systematic improvement;
    First, consistent and constant policy support through maintenance and unification of related systems
    Secondly, making an effort for small scale manufacturers, which sincerely need to move into FFBs, to get actual support through expansion of financial and taxation assistance
    Thirdly, enabling necessary supports to be provided by identifying the needs of various firms occupying FFBs with enhancement of efficiency via diversification of supports
    Fourthly, coping with a variety of demands through relief of qualification to move into FFBs
    Fifthly, system improvement is needed for inferior firms less than a certain company size to get benefits of FFBs by turning around high price selling mode via improvement of FFBs supply form to lessen financial burden of the occupant firms.
    As a means to improve through the fact finding analysis;
    First, the problems that may be caused under the situation of dense population's occupancy should be actively complemented through the expansion of social infrastructure facilities around FFBs.
    Second, institutional supports should be backed up, so production activities in line with the trend of the times can be sincerely implemented, by diversifying the industry types of the FFBs occupants.
    Third, the FFBs suitable for the concept of wellbeing, which is taking its place as a current trend, should be developed and supplied by meeting the demand of FFBs in the future through supply of environmentally friendly FFBs. Finally, utilization of FFBs is needed for technology innovation and knowledge creation. We need to enable the occupants of flatted factory buildings to utilize the FFBs as innovative space to build up knowledge and increase innovation competency by promoting interaction among the FFBs occupants and clustering the same type of industries.
    In conclusion, the construction of flatted factory buildings is clearly an alternative to resolve the difficulty of location of the manufacturers, as well as to provide various positive ripple effects. To realistically materialize such a policy alternative, the public agencies, such as central and local governments, and private businesses need to actively devise solutions to the improvements with problem consciousness and owner awareness. Through all this, the supply and utilization of FFBs will surely account for large portion in the manufacturing and other base industries.

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    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • 목차
    • 제 1 장 서론 = 1
    • 제 1 절 연구배경 및 목적 = 1
    • 제 2 절 연구의 대상 및 범위 = 5
    • Ⅰ. 연구의 대상 및 범위 = 5
    • 목차
    • 제 1 장 서론 = 1
    • 제 1 절 연구배경 및 목적 = 1
    • 제 2 절 연구의 대상 및 범위 = 5
    • Ⅰ. 연구의 대상 및 범위 = 5
    • 제 3 절 연구의 방법 및 구성 = 5
    • Ⅰ. 연구의 방법 = 5
    • Ⅱ. 연구의 구성 = 6
    • Ⅲ. 연구의 흐름도 = 7
    • 제 2 장 아파트형 공장의 이론 및 선행연구 분석 = 8
    • 제 1 절 아파트형 공장의 개념 = 8
    • Ⅰ. 아파트형 공장의 입지 관련 이론고찰 = 8
    • Ⅱ. 아파트형 공장의 개념 = 13
    • Ⅲ. 아파트형 공장의 등장배경 = 13
    • 제 2 절 아파트형 공장의 연혁과 법규검토 = 15
    • Ⅰ. 아파트형 공장의 연혁 = 15
    • Ⅱ. 아파트형 공장관련 법령요약 = 17
    • Ⅲ. 아파트형 공장의 설립 및 제한요건 = 25
    • Ⅳ. 아파트형 공장의 입주 및 관리 = 28
    • 제 3 절 아파트형 공장의 지원제도 = 29
    • Ⅰ. 입지지원제도 = 29
    • Ⅱ. 세제감면제도 = 31
    • Ⅲ. 자금지원제도 = 34
    • Ⅳ. 다른 지원정책과의 비교 및 시사점 = 35
    • 제 4 절 아파트형 공장 관련 선행연구 검토 = 38
    • 제 3 장 서울 디지털산업단지의 아파트형 공장의 현황과 외국사례 = 42
    • 제 1 절 서울디지털산업단지 산업구조변화의 역사적 고찰 = 42
    • Ⅰ. 1960년대 중반에서 1970년대 중반까지: 수출산업단지 건설에서부터 경공업(섬유, 봉제)수출주도 시기 = 43
    • Ⅱ. 1970년대 중반에서 1980년대 중반까지: 중화학공업 육성정책과 수도권 산업시설 억제정첵 추진 시기 = 44
    • Ⅲ. 1980년대 중반에서 1990년대 중반까지: 노사분규, 수출경쟁력 악화로 인한 서울디지털산업단지(舊 구로공단)의 위기 = 45
    • 제 2 절 서울디지털산업단지 아파트형 공장의 건립현황 및 운영현황 = 46
    • Ⅰ. 서울디지털 산업단지 아파트형 공장의 공급현황 = 46
    • Ⅱ. 서울디지털산업단지 아파트형 공장의 운영현황 = 51
    • Ⅲ. 서울디지털산업단지 아파트형 공장의 향후전망 = 52
    • 제 3 절 외국의 아파트형 공장사례와 시사점 = 53
    • Ⅰ. 아시아의 아파트형 공장 = 54
    • Ⅱ. 시사점 = 61
    • 제 4 장 서울디지털산업단지 아파트형 공장의 실태 분석 = 66
    • 제 1 절 연구분석의 틀 및 설문조사 개요 = 66
    • Ⅰ. 연구분석의 틀 = 66
    • Ⅱ. 설문조사의 개요 = 67
    • 제 2 절 설문조사 결과 = 68
    • Ⅰ. 일반특성 = 68
    • 1. 업체별 창립연도 = 68
    • 2. 아파트형 공장 입주년도 = 69
    • 3. 연간 매출액 규모 = 70
    • 4. 입주업체의 업종별 분포 = 71
    • 5. 평균종사자규모 = 72
    • 6. 입주방식 및 평당분양가 = 74
    • Ⅱ. 서울디지털산업단지 아파트형 공장 입주전 입주기업의 현황 = 75
    • 1. 입주이전의 기업형태 = 75
    • 2. 입주이전에 기업 운영지역 = 76
    • 3. 입주이전에 공장등록여부 = 76
    • 4. 서울디지털산업단지 아파트형 공장에 입주한 이유 = 77
    • 5. 서울디지털산업단지의 입주동기 = 79
    • 6. 서울디지털산업단지의 전반적인 사업기반 관련 경영활동 설문분석 = 81
    • Ⅲ. 서울디지털산업단지 아파트형 공장 입주 후 변화 = 81
    • 1. 노동력 현황 = 82
    • 2. 구매현황 = 82
    • 3. 판매현황 = 83
    • 4. 현재 사업장에 대한 만족도 = 83
    • 5. 입지요인별 만족도 조사 = 84
    • 6. 아파트형 공장 입주후경쟁력과 생산력 향상에 대한 도움도 = 88
    • 7. 서울디지털 산업단지 입주후 안정적인 조업의 터전에 대한 효과 = 88
    • 8. 향후 이전계획 여부 = 89
    • 8-1. 이전계획기업의 이주 희망지역 = 89
    • 8-2. 이전계획 기업의 이전 이유 = 90
    • Ⅳ. 입주자 입장에서 아파트형 공장입주후의 장단점 = 91
    • 1. 아파트형 공장 입주후 장점 = 91
    • 2. 아파트형 공장 입주 후 경영상 애로사항 = 92
    • Ⅴ. 현재 지원 시책 = 94
    • 1. 관계기관으로부터 받은 지원책 = 94
    • 2. 지원시책에 대한 효과 = 94
    • 3. 서울시의 지원시책에 대한 만족도 = 95
    • 4. 어려움이 있을 때 도움이 되었던 기관 및 업체 = 95
    • Ⅵ. 정책적 지원요청 = 96
    • 1. 정책적 지원시책 = 96
    • 2. 아파트형 공장 입주시의 지원시책 수혜여부 = 97
    • 3. 아파트형 공장의 확대유무 = 97
    • 4. 바람직한 아파트형공장의 입주형태 = 98
    • Ⅶ. 정부 및 관계기관의 건의사항 = 99
    • 1. 기반시설 확충(도록, 근린시설, 휴식공간등) = 99
    • 2. 입주관련 제약사항 간소화 및 폐지 = 99
    • 3. 기타(복지시설 확충) = 100
    • 제 5 장 아파트형 공장 관련제도의 활성화방안 = 101
    • 제 1 절 아파트형 공장의 건설 필요성과 기대효과 = 101
    • 제 2 절 아파트형 공장의 장점 및 문제점 = 103
    • Ⅰ. 아파트형 공장의 장점 = 103
    • 1. 도시환경정비기능으로서의 아파트형 공장 = 103
    • 2. 지역경제 활성화 기능으로서의 아파트형 공장 = 103
    • 3. 중소기업 입지지원(자가공장 확보)으로서 아파트형 공장 = 104
    • 4. 산업네트워크 활성화 입지로서의 아파트형 공장 = 104
    • 5. 쾌적한 작업환경 = 104
    • 6. 공장관리의 효율화 = 105
    • 7. 기술·지식 집약적 제조업 공간으로서의 역할 = 105
    • 8. 노동력 확보용이 = 105
    • Ⅱ. 아파트형 공장의 문제점 = 106
    • 1. 영세제조업체의 입주제한 = 106
    • 2. 물리적 환경문제 = 106
    • 3. 세제 및 금융지원 미흡 = 106
    • 4. 다수업체 입주에 따른 제반문제 발생 = 107
    • 5. 복지시설의 부족 = 107
    • 6. 기타 = 107
    • 제 3 절 아파트형 공장및관련제도의 개선방안 = 108
    • Ⅰ. 기존연구에서 제시된 정책적 제도개선의 기본방향 = 108
    • 1. 지역경제 활성화 수단으로의 아파트형 공장 육성 = 108
    • 2. 대도시 제조업 기반으로서의 아파트형 공장 육성 = 108
    • 3. 아파트형 공장의 용도의 다양성 부여 = 108
    • 4. 지역별 특성화된 아파트형 공장 공급 = 110
    • Ⅱ. 제도적 개선방안 = 110
    • 1. 관련제도의 정비 및 일원화 = 110
    • 2. 금융 및 세제 지원의 확대 = 111
    • 3. 지원사항의 다양화 및 효율화 = 111
    • 4. 아파트형 공장의 입주자격 완화 = 111
    • 5. 아파트형 공장의 공급방식 개선 = 112
    • Ⅲ. 실태분석에서 파악된 개선방안 = 112
    • 1. 아파트형 공장 주변의 기반시설 확충 = 112
    • 2. 아파트형 공장 입주 업종의 다양화 = 113
    • 3. 환경친화적 아파트형 공장의 공급 = 113
    • 4. 기술혁신 및 지식창출을 위한 아파트형 공장의 활용 = 114
    • 제 6 장 결론 = 115
    • 참고문헌 = 118
    • 부록 서울디지털 산업단지 아파트형 공장 입주업체 설문조사 = 121
    • ABSTRACT = 127
    • 감사의 글 = 131
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