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    마창진 광역도시권 주거환경 만족도 분석에 관한 연구 = (A)study on the analysis of satisfaction degree of residential environment in a metropolitan area

    한글로보기

    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T10299511

    • 저자
    • 발행사항

      진주: 慶尙大學校, 2006

    • 학위논문사항

      학위논문(박사) -- 慶尙大學校 大學院 , 都市工學科 , 2006

    • 발행연도

      2006

    • 작성언어

      한국어

    • 주제어
    • KDC

      539.73 판사항(4)

    • DDC

      711.58 판사항(21)

    • 발행국(도시)

      경상남도

    • 형태사항

      xii, 164 p.: 삽화, 도표; 26 cm

    • 일반주기명

      권말부록으로 "주거 환경과 만족도에 관한 설문조사", "주거환경 분석 관련 도표", "구조방정식 분석 결과" 수록
      참고문헌: p. 132-140

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      • 국립중앙도서관 국립중앙도서관 우편복사 서비스
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    부가정보

    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    This study aims to analyze dwelling environment of residential areas in a metropolitan area. The metropolitan area consists of Masan, Changwon, Jinhae and Jangyu, which are considered one residential area and interacted with each others. In order to analyze the housing consciousness of residents, a questionnaire survey was carried out and the extent of satisfaction was examined by statistical analyses. In particular, for this survey, the types of house, satisfaction of each factor, the ownership, the motivation for moving and general opinions in relation to residential environment are included in the questionnaire. For the analyses, a statistical software, SPSS, was used to perform Path analysis by Structural Equation Model and Crosstabulation Analysis on residential satisfaction of the current housing.
    For this study, five hypotheses are established as follow;
    1) Satisfaction of current housing environment in each residential area is equal.
    2) Housing satisfaction of the type of house and the ownership in each residential area is equal.
    3) Motivation for moving accords with current residential satisfaction.
    4) Satisfaction of current residential area accords with the elements of demography.
    5) Satisfaction of current residential area will increase in proportion as satisfaction of residential environment.
    From the first hypothesis, all factors affect on residential satisfaction. In the following order, perspective value of the house, current value of the house, agreeability of outdoor space, preventive measure of disaster are mutually related with the satisfaction.
    For Masan, in the following order, agreeability of outdoor space, the value of the current house, the perspective value of the house, convenience of parking affect the satisfaction.
    For Changwon, in the following order, the perspective value of the house, agreeability of outdoor space, educational environment, the current value of the house affect the satisfaction.
    For Jinhae, the perspective value of the house, preventive measure of disaster, agreeability of landscape, accessibility to public facilities affect the satisfaction.
    For Jangyu, satisfaction of landscape, the current value of the house, the perspective value of the house, security, preventive measure of disaster affect the satisfaction.
    From the second hypothesis, the differences are significant especially for the overall metropolitan area and Masan.
    For Changwon, change of residential type makes difference in the satisfaction of current residential satisfaction.
    For Jinhae, the present ownership and the present type of the house make the differences.
    For Jangyu, the present type of the house makes the difference in satisfactions.
    From the third hypothesis, it is significant for the overall metropolitan area and Masan, but Changwon, Jinhae and Jangyu. The motivations for moving make difference in satisfactions.
    From the fourth hypothesis, residents in the age fifties show higher satisfaction in the current housing. The higher level of income shows the higher satisfaction of current housing. Office workers show higher satisfaction. Sales persons show the lowest satisfaction.
    From the fifth hypothesis, conditions of location (convenience of commutation, educational environment, convenience of public facilities, convenience of commercial facilities, accessibility to parks and open-space), environment of complex (amenity of outdoor space, convenience of parking, ease in walking, surrounding landscape), economical efficiency (the present value of housing, the potential value of housing), and inter-communication, (neighborship, protection of private life, protection of private life from noise pollution, community spirit) lead to the satisfactions.
    For Masan, site environment, economic factors, for Changwon, accessibility, site environment, economic factor, inter-communication, for Jinhae, accessibility, economic factors, inter-communication, for Jangyu, economic factors affect the satisfaction of the current housing.
    But security aspects are not significant.
    The results from the first hypothesis are different from the results from the fifth hypothesis.
    For overall metropolitan area, security aspects should be considered. For Masan, accessibility, public security and inter-communication should be considered to improve the satisfaction.
    For Changwon, public security, for Jinhae, site environment and public security should be improved. Jangyu area shows the lowest satisfaction in all factors, but economic factors. Therefore, overall housing environment factors should be improved.
    The management accorded with specification of each city may be possible based on this study. Further study on economic factors should be carried.
    번역하기

    This study aims to analyze dwelling environment of residential areas in a metropolitan area. The metropolitan area consists of Masan, Changwon, Jinhae and Jangyu, which are considered one residential area and interacted with each others. In order to a...

    This study aims to analyze dwelling environment of residential areas in a metropolitan area. The metropolitan area consists of Masan, Changwon, Jinhae and Jangyu, which are considered one residential area and interacted with each others. In order to analyze the housing consciousness of residents, a questionnaire survey was carried out and the extent of satisfaction was examined by statistical analyses. In particular, for this survey, the types of house, satisfaction of each factor, the ownership, the motivation for moving and general opinions in relation to residential environment are included in the questionnaire. For the analyses, a statistical software, SPSS, was used to perform Path analysis by Structural Equation Model and Crosstabulation Analysis on residential satisfaction of the current housing.
    For this study, five hypotheses are established as follow;
    1) Satisfaction of current housing environment in each residential area is equal.
    2) Housing satisfaction of the type of house and the ownership in each residential area is equal.
    3) Motivation for moving accords with current residential satisfaction.
    4) Satisfaction of current residential area accords with the elements of demography.
    5) Satisfaction of current residential area will increase in proportion as satisfaction of residential environment.
    From the first hypothesis, all factors affect on residential satisfaction. In the following order, perspective value of the house, current value of the house, agreeability of outdoor space, preventive measure of disaster are mutually related with the satisfaction.
    For Masan, in the following order, agreeability of outdoor space, the value of the current house, the perspective value of the house, convenience of parking affect the satisfaction.
    For Changwon, in the following order, the perspective value of the house, agreeability of outdoor space, educational environment, the current value of the house affect the satisfaction.
    For Jinhae, the perspective value of the house, preventive measure of disaster, agreeability of landscape, accessibility to public facilities affect the satisfaction.
    For Jangyu, satisfaction of landscape, the current value of the house, the perspective value of the house, security, preventive measure of disaster affect the satisfaction.
    From the second hypothesis, the differences are significant especially for the overall metropolitan area and Masan.
    For Changwon, change of residential type makes difference in the satisfaction of current residential satisfaction.
    For Jinhae, the present ownership and the present type of the house make the differences.
    For Jangyu, the present type of the house makes the difference in satisfactions.
    From the third hypothesis, it is significant for the overall metropolitan area and Masan, but Changwon, Jinhae and Jangyu. The motivations for moving make difference in satisfactions.
    From the fourth hypothesis, residents in the age fifties show higher satisfaction in the current housing. The higher level of income shows the higher satisfaction of current housing. Office workers show higher satisfaction. Sales persons show the lowest satisfaction.
    From the fifth hypothesis, conditions of location (convenience of commutation, educational environment, convenience of public facilities, convenience of commercial facilities, accessibility to parks and open-space), environment of complex (amenity of outdoor space, convenience of parking, ease in walking, surrounding landscape), economical efficiency (the present value of housing, the potential value of housing), and inter-communication, (neighborship, protection of private life, protection of private life from noise pollution, community spirit) lead to the satisfactions.
    For Masan, site environment, economic factors, for Changwon, accessibility, site environment, economic factor, inter-communication, for Jinhae, accessibility, economic factors, inter-communication, for Jangyu, economic factors affect the satisfaction of the current housing.
    But security aspects are not significant.
    The results from the first hypothesis are different from the results from the fifth hypothesis.
    For overall metropolitan area, security aspects should be considered. For Masan, accessibility, public security and inter-communication should be considered to improve the satisfaction.
    For Changwon, public security, for Jinhae, site environment and public security should be improved. Jangyu area shows the lowest satisfaction in all factors, but economic factors. Therefore, overall housing environment factors should be improved.
    The management accorded with specification of each city may be possible based on this study. Further study on economic factors should be carried.

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    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • <제 목 차 례>
    • Ⅰ. 서 론 = 1
    • 1. 연구의 배경 및 목적 = 1
    • 1) 연구의 배경 = 1
    • 2) 연구의 목적 = 3
    • <제 목 차 례>
    • Ⅰ. 서 론 = 1
    • 1. 연구의 배경 및 목적 = 1
    • 1) 연구의 배경 = 1
    • 2) 연구의 목적 = 3
    • 2. 연구의 대상 및 방법 = 4
    • 1) 연구의 공간적 대상 = 4
    • 2) 연구의 조사방법 = 5
    • 3) 연구조사 분석방법 및 기법 = 7
    • Ⅱ. 주거환경의 이론적 배경 = 10
    • 1. 주거환경 정의 및 고찰 = 10
    • 1) 주거환경의 정의 = 10
    • 2) 거주자와 주거환경 관계 = 13
    • (1) 주거환경 평가의 개념 = 13
    • (2) 주거환경 평가방법 = 14
    • 가. 거주 후 평가에 대한 기존 연구 = 14
    • 나. 평가항목 = 16
    • 3) 주거환경 요소 = 17
    • 2. 관련 연구의 검토 = 20
    • 1) 주거 만족과 주거지의 관계 = 20
    • 2) 도시시설 및 주거지 관련 연구 = 29
    • 3) 주거환경의식 조사 연구 = 33
    • 4) 물리적 형태 및 밀도에 관한 연구 = 37
    • 5) 기존 연구의 한계 = 41
    • (1) 종합적 미흡 = 41
    • (2) 주거단지 설계 반영 곤란 = 41
    • (3) 대상선정과 분석 = 42
    • Ⅲ. 분석 모형의 가설 설정과 분석기법 = 43
    • 1. 연구 모형의 구상 설계 = 43
    • 2. 연구가설의 설정 = 44
    • 3. 연구조사 및 분석기법 = 45
    • 1) 설문문항 구성 = 45
    • 2) 설문조사의 개요 = 46
    • (1) 조사기간 및 방법 = 46
    • (2) 설문조사대상 = 46
    • (3) 분석방법 및 자료처리 = 48
    • Ⅳ. 광역도시권 주거환경조사 분석 = 50
    • 1. 주민의 일반 특성 = 50
    • 2. 주민의 주거 특성 = 52
    • 1) 주택유형&#8231;주택소유형태 = 52
    • 2) 현 거주지의 만족도 및 주택 선택이유 = 56
    • (1) 현 거주지의 만족도 = 56
    • (2) 현 거주지 선택 이유 = 57
    • 3) 공동주택 거주자의 현 주택에 대한 인식 = 59
    • 4) 주거환경 구성요인 = 62
    • 5) 거주지 이전과 관련 사항 = 67
    • 6) 광역도시권 주민의 공동체의식 = 72
    • 7) 광역도시권 주민의 주택관 = 74
    • 3. 연구가설의 검정 = 75
    • 1) 주거환경 요인과 현 거주지 만족도 분석 = 75
    • 2) 주택유형, 주택소유형태와 현거주지 만족도 = 80
    • 3) 이사를 원하는 이유와 현거주지 만족도 = 83
    • 4) 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 현거주지 만족도 = 85
    • 5) 소 결 = 87
    • Ⅴ. 구조방정식에 의한 주거환경 만족도 분석 = 89
    • 1. 구조방정식 모델 정의 및 일반 = 89
    • 1) 구조방정식 모델 개요 = 89
    • 2) 구조방정식 모델의 장점 =89
    • 3) 구조방정식 모델 분석 및 설정 = 90
    • 2. 구조방정식 적합성 확인 및 가설평가 = 92
    • 1) 변수선정 = 92
    • 2) 신뢰성 = 93
    • (1) 신뢰성의 의의 = 93
    • (2) 신뢰성 측정 = 93
    • 3) 상관 분석 = 94
    • 4) 가설선정 및 검정 = 96
    • 3. 요인분석 모델의 종류 = 97
    • 1) 탐색적 요인분석 = 97
    • 2) 확인적 요인분석 = 97
    • 4. 확인적 요인분석 모델과 구조방정식 모델 = 98
    • 1) 광역도시권 분석 모델 = 98
    • (1) 광역도시권 확인적 요인분석 모델 = 98
    • (2) 광역도시권 연구 모델 = 102
    • 2) 마산 분석 모델 = 106
    • (1) 마산 확인적 요인분석 모델 = 106
    • (2) 마산 연구 모델 = 107
    • 3) 창원 분석 모델 = 110
    • (1) 창원 확인적 요인분석 모델 = 110
    • (2) 창원 연구 모델 = 111
    • 4) 진해 분석 모델 = 114
    • (1) 진해 확인적 요인분석 모델 = 114
    • (2) 진해 연구 모델 = 115
    • 5) 장유 분석 모델 = 118
    • (1) 장유 확인적 요인분석 모델 = 118
    • (2) 장유 연구 모델 = 119
    • 5. 소결 = 122
    • Ⅵ. 종합분석 = 124
    • 1. 요약 및 결론 = 124
    • 2. 연구의 시사점 및 기대효과 = 127
    • 1) 연구의 시사점 = 127
    • 2) 연구의 기대효과 = 128
    • 3) 도시특성에 맞는 도시 관리가 가능 = 129
    • 4) 단편적 조사에서 통합적 분석 시도 = 129
    • 5) 지역형 주택정책 가능 = 130
    • 3. 연구의 한계 및 향후과제 = 130
    • <부록1>주거 환경과 만족도에 관한 설문조사 = 141
    • <부록2>주거 환경분석 관련 도표 = 148
    • <부록3>구조방정식 분석 결과 = 160
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