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      空間的 自己相關分析을 이용한 連擔都市圈의 空間構造分析에 관한 硏究 = (A)study on spatial structure analysis in a conurbation region using spatial autocorrelation technique

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T10292728

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

      The purpose of this paper is to analyze the urban spatial structure of three local cities as a conurbation region in Gyungnam through comparing urban growth patterns and exploring spatial interaction in the cities. For this study, statistical data such as population, land use and urban functional distribution patterns were used with a new approach regarding spatial effects through Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis in particular. As a case study, Masan- Changwon-Jinhae (MCJ) Conurbation region was selected to suggest a general urban management plan for the future.
      The results of this study are summarized as four main categories: spatial analysis of urban structure, analysis of functional distribution patterns, application of spatial distribution models and spatial interaction analysis.
      First, the results of spatial structure analysis are as following;
      1. Masan city represented a mono-centric urban structure as an organic city in radial form concentrated in CBD. Jinhae has transformed from a mono-centric structure to a multi-nuclei structure. Changwon have been a form of multi-nuclei structure isolating manufacturing use from residential and commercial use.
      2. Urban functions of Masan and Jinhae have concentrated to their CBDs resulting in spillover expansion. On the contrary, the urban structure of Changwon has been decentralized to three nuclei resulting from newtown development.
      Second, three methods are used to analyze functional distribution patterns: a central hierarchy analysis by Centrality Index, spatial pattern analyses by Nearest Neighbor Analysis and Spatial Autocorrelation.
      1. As a result of Centrality Index Analysis, Masan had played a dominant role as a center of MCJ region. However, Changwon has become more competitive to Masan growing central functions.
      2. As a result of Nearest Neighbor Analysis two findings are introduced. With respect to commercial uses, Masan and Changwon have been shown to random distribution pattern, while Jinhae has shown to clustered patterns. With respect to heavy industry, Masan has shown to random-and-disperse pattern and Changwon has perfectly shown to dispersed pattern, while Jinhae has shown to clustered pattern.
      3. As a result of distribution pattern analysis by the Spatial Autocorrelation analysis, land price and inter-urban function patterns have influenced one another. The more they have influenced one another, stronger there have been spatial dependency. These phenomena results are founded in such organic cities as Masan and Jinhae.
      Third, the results of Spatial Autoregression Model(SAR) can be summarized as followings:
      1. Urban functions were mostly affected by commercial areas. Because of a plenty of commercial use, Masan has shown diverse urban functions.
      2. With respect to statistical analysis of average land price, commercial variable was significant in Masan, while commercial, business and manufacture variables were significant in Jinhae. It was founded land price was affected mostly by commercial variable.
      3. Urban functions have been affected by restaurant and miscellaneous functions in Masan, miscellaneous function in Changwon, and retail function in Jinhae, respectively. It was founded that the average land price was mostly affected by retail function, concentrated in CBD.
      4. The SAR was regarded as an effective model (tool) to apply to Masan and Jinhae, whereas it was not applicable to Changwon, taking into consideration of establishment and implementation of urban policies.
      Forth, the results of interaction can be summarized as followings;
      1. Population movement and urban functions in both Masan and Changwon had a tendency of complementary-competitive- complement- ary relationship.
      2. The centroid of population has shifted from Masan to Changwon due to migration/emigration of population from/to Changwon. Shifting population from Masan to Chagwon was due to agglomeration of industry, movement of public institutions, and planned residential development.
      3. The center of the MCJ Region commuting has been changed to Changwon from Masan with complementary and competitive relationship.
      In summary, Masan city has formed mono-centric structure while Jinhae has shifted to multi-nuclei from mono-centric structure and Changwon has kept a type of multi-nuclei structure. Even though the MCJ region consists of three independent cities, it should be recognized as a metropolitan area (conurbation region) for urban management. Therefore, we need to establish new urban strategies for sharing urban facilities and functions by comprehensive plan for the MCJ region.
      번역하기

      The purpose of this paper is to analyze the urban spatial structure of three local cities as a conurbation region in Gyungnam through comparing urban growth patterns and exploring spatial interaction in the cities. For this study, statistical data suc...

      The purpose of this paper is to analyze the urban spatial structure of three local cities as a conurbation region in Gyungnam through comparing urban growth patterns and exploring spatial interaction in the cities. For this study, statistical data such as population, land use and urban functional distribution patterns were used with a new approach regarding spatial effects through Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis in particular. As a case study, Masan- Changwon-Jinhae (MCJ) Conurbation region was selected to suggest a general urban management plan for the future.
      The results of this study are summarized as four main categories: spatial analysis of urban structure, analysis of functional distribution patterns, application of spatial distribution models and spatial interaction analysis.
      First, the results of spatial structure analysis are as following;
      1. Masan city represented a mono-centric urban structure as an organic city in radial form concentrated in CBD. Jinhae has transformed from a mono-centric structure to a multi-nuclei structure. Changwon have been a form of multi-nuclei structure isolating manufacturing use from residential and commercial use.
      2. Urban functions of Masan and Jinhae have concentrated to their CBDs resulting in spillover expansion. On the contrary, the urban structure of Changwon has been decentralized to three nuclei resulting from newtown development.
      Second, three methods are used to analyze functional distribution patterns: a central hierarchy analysis by Centrality Index, spatial pattern analyses by Nearest Neighbor Analysis and Spatial Autocorrelation.
      1. As a result of Centrality Index Analysis, Masan had played a dominant role as a center of MCJ region. However, Changwon has become more competitive to Masan growing central functions.
      2. As a result of Nearest Neighbor Analysis two findings are introduced. With respect to commercial uses, Masan and Changwon have been shown to random distribution pattern, while Jinhae has shown to clustered patterns. With respect to heavy industry, Masan has shown to random-and-disperse pattern and Changwon has perfectly shown to dispersed pattern, while Jinhae has shown to clustered pattern.
      3. As a result of distribution pattern analysis by the Spatial Autocorrelation analysis, land price and inter-urban function patterns have influenced one another. The more they have influenced one another, stronger there have been spatial dependency. These phenomena results are founded in such organic cities as Masan and Jinhae.
      Third, the results of Spatial Autoregression Model(SAR) can be summarized as followings:
      1. Urban functions were mostly affected by commercial areas. Because of a plenty of commercial use, Masan has shown diverse urban functions.
      2. With respect to statistical analysis of average land price, commercial variable was significant in Masan, while commercial, business and manufacture variables were significant in Jinhae. It was founded land price was affected mostly by commercial variable.
      3. Urban functions have been affected by restaurant and miscellaneous functions in Masan, miscellaneous function in Changwon, and retail function in Jinhae, respectively. It was founded that the average land price was mostly affected by retail function, concentrated in CBD.
      4. The SAR was regarded as an effective model (tool) to apply to Masan and Jinhae, whereas it was not applicable to Changwon, taking into consideration of establishment and implementation of urban policies.
      Forth, the results of interaction can be summarized as followings;
      1. Population movement and urban functions in both Masan and Changwon had a tendency of complementary-competitive- complement- ary relationship.
      2. The centroid of population has shifted from Masan to Changwon due to migration/emigration of population from/to Changwon. Shifting population from Masan to Chagwon was due to agglomeration of industry, movement of public institutions, and planned residential development.
      3. The center of the MCJ Region commuting has been changed to Changwon from Masan with complementary and competitive relationship.
      In summary, Masan city has formed mono-centric structure while Jinhae has shifted to multi-nuclei from mono-centric structure and Changwon has kept a type of multi-nuclei structure. Even though the MCJ region consists of three independent cities, it should be recognized as a metropolitan area (conurbation region) for urban management. Therefore, we need to establish new urban strategies for sharing urban facilities and functions by comprehensive plan for the MCJ region.

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      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • 목차
      • Ⅰ. 序論 = 1
      • 1. 연구의 배경 및 목적 = 1
      • 1) 연구의 배경 = 1
      • 2) 연구의 목적 = 3
      • 목차
      • Ⅰ. 序論 = 1
      • 1. 연구의 배경 및 목적 = 1
      • 1) 연구의 배경 = 1
      • 2) 연구의 목적 = 3
      • 2. 연구의 범위와 방법 = 4
      • 1) 연구의 범위 = 4
      • 2) 연구의 방법 = 7
      • 3. 논문의 구성 = 8
      • Ⅱ. 都市空間構造 및 空間分析技法의 理論的 考察 = 11
      • 1. 도시공간구조의 이론적 고찰 = 11
      • 1) 도시공간구조의 개념 = 11
      • 2) 도시공간구조의 형성요인 = 14
      • 3) 도시공간구조의 변화단계 = 16
      • 4) 공간상호작용과 도시성장 = 18
      • 2. 선행연구의 검토 = 19
      • 1) 도시형성에 대한 연구 = 20
      • 2) 도시성장 및 예측에 대한 연구 = 21
      • 3) 도시모형 및 분포패턴에 대한 연구 = 22
      • 4) 공간통계학을 이용한 연구 = 24
      • 5) 지방도시권에 대한 연구의 한계와 필요성 = 25
      • 3. 분석방법의 검토 = 26
      • 1) GIS를 이용한 공간분석 = 26
      • (1) CM/CA와 ABM = 27
      • (2) 공간구문론(Space Syntax) = 29
      • (3) 공간통계분석 = 31
      • 2) 분석방법의 비교검토 = 32
      • 4. 공간통계분석 = 34
      • 1) 공간통계분석의 개념 및 필요성 = 34
      • (1) 공간자료(spatial data) = 34
      • (2) 공간통계분석의 개념 = 35
      • (3) 공간통계분석의 필요성 = 35
      • 2) 공간적 자기상관분석 = 37
      • (1) 공간인접성의 정의 = 37
      • (2) 공간적 자기상관(Spatial Autocorrelation) = 40
      • (3) 국지적 규모의 공간적 상관분석(LISA) = 42
      • 3) 공간회귀분석(Spatial Autoregression) = 44
      • (1) 공간회귀분석의 개념 및 필요성 = 44
      • (2) 일반적 회귀분석모형(OLS) = 46
      • (3) 공간적 자기상관과 이분산성 검정 = 46
      • (4) 공간회귀모형 = 47
      • (5) 공간회귀분석을 이용한 모형정립 = 50
      • 5. GIS와 공간통계분석의 통합 = 52
      • 1) GIS와 공간통계분석 = 52
      • (1) 탐색적 자료분석(ESDA) = 52
      • (2) 확정적 공간자료분석 = 56
      • 2) GIS와 공간통계분석의 통합 = 57
      • (1) 통합방식 = 57
      • (2) 통합 프로그램의 사례 = 59
      • 3) 통합분석도구의 구축 및 분석사례 = 59
      • Ⅲ. 馬昌鎭 連擔都市圈의 成長 = 62
      • 1. 마창진 연담도시권의 형성 = 62
      • 1) 마창진 연담도시권의 지역성 = 62
      • 2) 마창진 연담도시권의 성장 = 64
      • (1) 도시성장단계의 구분 = 64
      • (2) 행정구역의 변천 = 65
      • (3) 성장시기별 특성 = 66
      • 3) 도시형성요인 = 68
      • 2. 마창진 연담도시권의 현황 = 71
      • 1) 인구 = 71
      • 2) 산업 = 72
      • 3) 토지이용 = 73
      • 3. 연담도시권의 성장 = 74
      • 1) 인구의 성장 = 74
      • 2) 산업의 성장 = 76
      • 3) 성장과정상의 특징 = 77
      • (1) 연담도시권의 형성 = 77
      • (2) 연담도시권의 성장 = 78
      • Ⅳ. 馬昌鎭 連擔都市圈의 都市空間構造分析 = 79
      • 1. 도시공간구조 분석 = 79
      • 1) 도시공간구조 분석 개요 = 79
      • 2) 공간구조 분석방법 = 80
      • 2. 도시개발사업에 의한 도시공간구조변화 = 81
      • 1) 분석방법 = 81
      • 2) 도시개발사업 분석 = 81
      • 3. 토지이용분석 = 86
      • 1) 지가 = 86
      • 2) 지가변화 = 91
      • (1) 마산시 = 92
      • (2) 창원시 = 94
      • (3) 진해시 = 95
      • (4) 마창진 = 97
      • 3) 토지이용 = 101
      • 4. 인구이동, 인구밀도 및 고용밀도 분석 = 101
      • 1) 인구이동 = 101
      • 2) 인구밀도 = 103
      • 3) 고용밀도 = 105
      • 5. 소결 = 106
      • 1) 도시개발사업 분석 = 106
      • 2) 지가변화 = 106
      • Ⅴ. 空間分布패턴分析 = 108
      • 1. 도시기능에 의한 중심지의 계층분포 패턴분석 = 108
      • 1) 도시기능의 분류 = 108
      • 2) 도시기능분포패턴 = 110
      • (1) 도시기능의 대분류 분포특성 = 110
      • (2) 도시기능의 중분류 분포특성 = 112
      • 3) 중심지 계층분석 = 115
      • (1) 자료의 정리 = 115
      • (2) 중심성 지수 = 116
      • (3) 중심지 체계에 따른 도시기능분포패턴 = 122
      • 4) 도시기능의 분포유형분석 = 123
      • (1) 최근린분석 = 123
      • (2) 상업 및 업무기능의 분포특성 = 125
      • (3) 생산기능의 분포특성 = 126
      • 2. 공간통계분석에 의한 분포패턴분석 = 127
      • 1) 공간통계분석방법 = 127
      • (1) 공간통계분석의 개요 = 127
      • (2) 인접 가중치의 결정 = 129
      • 2) 지가분포패턴 분석 = 129
      • (1) 지가분포의 특징 = 129
      • (2) 지가분포패턴 = 130
      • 3) 도시기능 분포패턴분석 = 133
      • (1) 대분류 기능별 분포패턴분석 = 133
      • (2) 도시기능 중분류의 분포패턴 분석 = 137
      • (3) 기능간 분포패턴분석 = 144
      • (4) LISA에 의한 공간군집(spatial cluster) = 144
      • (5) 도시기능분포패턴 분석의 종합 = 147
      • 3. 소결 = 148
      • 1) 중심지 계층분석 및 분포패턴분석 = 148
      • 2) 공간통계분석을 통한 도시공간구조 = 148
      • (1) 분포패턴분석을 통한 도시공간구조 분석 = 148
      • (2) 마창진권의 도시공간구조 = 149
      • Ⅵ. 空間分布模型 및 相互作用分析과 都市管理方案 = 150
      • 1. 공간분포모형의 구축 = 150
      • 1) 공간분포모형의 구축방법 = 150
      • 2) 공간분포모형 = 152
      • (1) 도시기능분포모형 = 154
      • (2) 지가에 영향을 미치는 도시기능 분석 = 157
      • 3) 모형의 결과와 적용 = 163
      • (1) 도시적 토지이용면적에 의한 사업체수 회귀식 = 163
      • (2) 지가에 영향을 미치는 도시기능의 회귀식 = 164
      • 2. 공간상호작용분석 = 164
      • 1) 공간상호작용분석방법 고찰 = 164
      • 2) 요인별 상호작용분석 = 166
      • (1) 인구중심이동을 통한 분석 = 166
      • (2) 산업변화와 인구이동 = 168
      • 3) 통근에 의한 상호작용분석 = 171
      • 4) 마산시와 창원시의 영향분석 = 174
      • 3. 분석결과 = 175
      • 1) 공간분포모형 = 175
      • 2) 공간상호작용 = 176
      • 4. 마창진 연담도시권의 관리방안 = 177
      • 1) 신도시의 계획 및 기존도시의 관리방안 = 177
      • 2) 마창진 연담도시권의 도시관리방안 = 179
      • Ⅶ. 結論 = 181
      • 1. 요약 및 결론 = 181
      • 2. 시사점 = 185
      • 3. 연구의 한계와 향후과제 = 186
      • 참고문헌 = 187
      • [부록1] 공간분석프로그램 = 197
      • [부록2-1] 마산시 자료 = 201
      • [부록2-2] 창원시 자료 = 207
      • [부록2-3] 진해시 자료 = 213
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