The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of musical stimuli on the communicative responses of autistic children. Specifically, the study was designed to compare the relative effectiveness of musical stimuli and verbal stimuli on autistic c...
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of musical stimuli on the communicative responses of autistic children. Specifically, the study was designed to compare the relative effectiveness of musical stimuli and verbal stimuli on autistic children, using techniques of communication responses analysis. On the part of verbal stimuli condition, the autistic children's responses were observed in terms of five basic communication opportunities, 'Greeting 1', 'Naming', 'Following', 'Requesting' and 'Greeting 2'. As for musical stimuli condition, these same opportunities were embedded within a music/singing activities.
In order to draw a clear comparison between the effects of the two stimuli conditions, the research procedures followed a reversal design. Over a period of 8 weeks(a total of 24 sessions) the autistic children received musical stimuli and verbal stimuli in turns, 6 sessions each. As the procedures were implemented, the autistic children revealed a 46% reaction to verbal stimuli while 65% of the autistic children responded to musical stimuli. Accordingly the average points of verbal stimuli and musical stimuli marked 28.55 and 39.43 respectively. Significant differences were thus found between the two stimuli conditions with respect to the autistic children's communicative responses(t=6.86, p< .05).
The results suggest that embedding communication opportunities within a musical stimuli may lead to increased appropriate communication responses for some autistic children. The results of the study clearly indicate that musical stimuli strategies are the more effective in inducing communicative responses from the autistic children, also proving that music may be particularly useful to autistic children in their development of total communication interaction. Therefore, it is suggested that by providing detailed and practical communication training programs with music as a medium, autistic children may reach a certain level of communication development and social adjustment.