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    어머니의 애착유형 및 부부의 갈등해결방식과 자녀의 애착유형 = Forms of mothers' attachment, Ways of tackling conflict between spouses and Forms of children's attachment

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T10203397

    • 저자
    • 발행사항

      서울 : 숙명여자대학교 교육대학원, 2004

    • 학위논문사항

      학위논문(석사) -- 숙명여자대학교 교육대학원 , 유아교육전공 , 2005. 2

    • 발행연도

      2004

    • 작성언어

      한국어

    • 발행국(도시)

      서울

    • 형태사항

      96p ; 26cm.

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      • 숙명여자대학교 도서관 소장기관정보
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    부가정보

    국문 초록 (Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    영아기 아동의 애착 유형을 분류하고, 어머니의 양육태도나 민감성과 같은 아동의 애착 형성과 관련된 변인에 대한 연구가 진행되었다. 그러나 최근에는 애착의 세대적 전이에 관한 연구와 성인기 애착 그리고 배우자나 연인사이의 애착에 대한 연구로까지 확장되고 있다. 그리고 아동의 안정된 애착발달에 대한 관심으로 애착 형성과 관련된 변인에 대한 연구는 끊임없이 이루어지고 있다. 특히 부모와의 관계에서 자녀가 애착을 형성한다는 점을 고려할때, 부모-자녀 관계에서 중요하게 다루어지고 있는 부부관계와 아동의 애착형성과의 관계에 관한 연구가 필요하겠다.
    따라서 본 연구에서는 애착의 세대적 전이의 관점에서 어머니의 부모에 대한 애착유형이 부부관계의 한 측면이라 할 수 있는 부부갈등방식과 자녀의 애착형성에 있어서 중요한 변인으로 보고 그 관계를 알아보고자 하였다. 또한 부부갈등해결방식에 따라 자녀의 애착형성과의 관계도 살펴봄으로써 가족 전체의 맥락속에서 애착을 파악하고자 하였다. 이와 같은 연구 목적을 위하여 어머니의 자신의 부모에 대한 애착 유형이 부부갈등해결방식 및 자녀의 애착유형과는 어떠한 관계를 가지며, 부부갈등해결방식이 자녀의 애착유형과는 어떠한 관계를 가지는지를 알아보고자 하였다.
    번역하기

    영아기 아동의 애착 유형을 분류하고, 어머니의 양육태도나 민감성과 같은 아동의 애착 형성과 관련된 변인에 대한 연구가 진행되었다. 그러나 최근에는 애착의 세대적 전이에 관한 연구와 ...

    영아기 아동의 애착 유형을 분류하고, 어머니의 양육태도나 민감성과 같은 아동의 애착 형성과 관련된 변인에 대한 연구가 진행되었다. 그러나 최근에는 애착의 세대적 전이에 관한 연구와 성인기 애착 그리고 배우자나 연인사이의 애착에 대한 연구로까지 확장되고 있다. 그리고 아동의 안정된 애착발달에 대한 관심으로 애착 형성과 관련된 변인에 대한 연구는 끊임없이 이루어지고 있다. 특히 부모와의 관계에서 자녀가 애착을 형성한다는 점을 고려할때, 부모-자녀 관계에서 중요하게 다루어지고 있는 부부관계와 아동의 애착형성과의 관계에 관한 연구가 필요하겠다.
    따라서 본 연구에서는 애착의 세대적 전이의 관점에서 어머니의 부모에 대한 애착유형이 부부관계의 한 측면이라 할 수 있는 부부갈등방식과 자녀의 애착형성에 있어서 중요한 변인으로 보고 그 관계를 알아보고자 하였다. 또한 부부갈등해결방식에 따라 자녀의 애착형성과의 관계도 살펴봄으로써 가족 전체의 맥락속에서 애착을 파악하고자 하였다. 이와 같은 연구 목적을 위하여 어머니의 자신의 부모에 대한 애착 유형이 부부갈등해결방식 및 자녀의 애착유형과는 어떠한 관계를 가지며, 부부갈등해결방식이 자녀의 애착유형과는 어떠한 관계를 가지는지를 알아보고자 하였다.

    더보기

    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    At early stage, it was a main stream to classify forms of infant attachment and to study on variables related with the formation of infant attachment such as mother's raising attitude or sensitivity.However, in recent days, it is being extended to studies on attachment's generational transition, adult attachment and even to attachment between spouses. And interest in children's stabilized formation of attachment constantly keeps it going to study on variables related to the formation of attachment.In particular, considering that children form attachment in the relation with their parents, it is required to study on correlation between married couples and their children's formation of attachment.
    Therefore, this study is to investigate correlation between forms of married couples'attachment to their parents and the ways to tackle conflict, which is viewed as a significant variable in forming children's attachment, in terms of attachment's generational transition.And it seeks to understand attachment in the context of an entire family through looking into the ways to tackle conflict varying as attachment forms to their own parents. It also seeks to find outhow parents' attachment to their own parents influence the ways of tackling conflict and their children's attachment forms, and what kind of correlation there exists between the ways of tackling conflict and the infants'attachment forms.
    In order to implement this study, a hundred and two each of infants & their mothers were extracted from county-run children houses located in Nowon-gu and Gangbuk-gu, Seoul. This study used 'Adult Attachment Scale'originally proposed by Hazan & Shaver(1987) but modified by Levy & Davis(1988) and translated by Park, Eun-gyung(1993), in order to measure parents' attachment to their own parents and attachment between spouses. In order to measure the ways to tackle conflict in married couples, it used 'F-Copes' co-developed by McCubbin, Larson & Olson(1982) and 'Scale of Tackling Conflict' used by Kim, Eun-suk(2002) originally made by Choi, He-ryun(1994) based on 'Scale' of Folkman & Lazarus(1985) and 'Scale' by Song Mal-hee(1990). And for measuring attachment forms between infants & mothers, this study used 'Attachment Story Completion Task(ASCT)'originally developed by Cassidy(1986), translated by Jung, Eui-yung(2000) and used by Jo, Hwi-suk(2002). It used 'SAS' statistics program to analyze collected data and put out 'Cronbach's ' in order to enhance reliability of measuring tools.And this study implemented 'Logistic Regression' to find out the correlation between forms of mothers' attachment to their parents and their children's attachment to the mothers themselves, and 'Multi Regression' to examine the correlation between mothers'attachment to their parents and the way of tackling conflict in married couples. It also utilized 'Logistic Regression' to examine how mothers' attachment to their parents and the wayof tackling conflict influence the children's attachment to their parents. It also carried out 'Route Analysis'to monitor the relation between the ways of tackling conflict and infants' attachment forms.In all, this study may be summarized as follows:
    Firstly, although mothers'attachment to their mothers does not seem to have any noteworthy influence on their children's attachment, the attachment to their fathers statistically shows a significant influence on the children's attachment. The more stable the mother's attachment to her father is, the more likely their children's attachment is to be stable.
    Secondly, the less strongly mothers get attached to their fathers, the more they rely on religion, and the more strongly attached to the fathers, the more they use rational ways to tackle conflict with their spouses. And the more strongly they get attached to their mothers, the less expressive of behavior they become when facing conflict.
    Thirdly, the more rational and less expressive of behavior mothers get when tackling conflict, the more likely the attachment with their children is to become stable.
    Fourthly, the more strongly mothers get attached to their fathers, the children's attachment is likely to be stable. And the more rational and the less expressive of behavior when tackling conflict, the children's attachment is also likely to be stable.
    Lastly, it is seen that the more strongly mothers get attached to their fathers, they become rational in tackling conflict, which leads to form stable attachment with their children. And it is also seen that the more strongly mothers get attached to their mothers, they become less expressive of behavior & emotion in tackling conflict, which also helps form stable attachment with their children.
    번역하기

    At early stage, it was a main stream to classify forms of infant attachment and to study on variables related with the formation of infant attachment such as mother's raising attitude or sensitivity.However, in recent days, it is being extended to stu...

    At early stage, it was a main stream to classify forms of infant attachment and to study on variables related with the formation of infant attachment such as mother's raising attitude or sensitivity.However, in recent days, it is being extended to studies on attachment's generational transition, adult attachment and even to attachment between spouses. And interest in children's stabilized formation of attachment constantly keeps it going to study on variables related to the formation of attachment.In particular, considering that children form attachment in the relation with their parents, it is required to study on correlation between married couples and their children's formation of attachment.
    Therefore, this study is to investigate correlation between forms of married couples'attachment to their parents and the ways to tackle conflict, which is viewed as a significant variable in forming children's attachment, in terms of attachment's generational transition.And it seeks to understand attachment in the context of an entire family through looking into the ways to tackle conflict varying as attachment forms to their own parents. It also seeks to find outhow parents' attachment to their own parents influence the ways of tackling conflict and their children's attachment forms, and what kind of correlation there exists between the ways of tackling conflict and the infants'attachment forms.
    In order to implement this study, a hundred and two each of infants & their mothers were extracted from county-run children houses located in Nowon-gu and Gangbuk-gu, Seoul. This study used 'Adult Attachment Scale'originally proposed by Hazan & Shaver(1987) but modified by Levy & Davis(1988) and translated by Park, Eun-gyung(1993), in order to measure parents' attachment to their own parents and attachment between spouses. In order to measure the ways to tackle conflict in married couples, it used 'F-Copes' co-developed by McCubbin, Larson & Olson(1982) and 'Scale of Tackling Conflict' used by Kim, Eun-suk(2002) originally made by Choi, He-ryun(1994) based on 'Scale' of Folkman & Lazarus(1985) and 'Scale' by Song Mal-hee(1990). And for measuring attachment forms between infants & mothers, this study used 'Attachment Story Completion Task(ASCT)'originally developed by Cassidy(1986), translated by Jung, Eui-yung(2000) and used by Jo, Hwi-suk(2002). It used 'SAS' statistics program to analyze collected data and put out 'Cronbach's ' in order to enhance reliability of measuring tools.And this study implemented 'Logistic Regression' to find out the correlation between forms of mothers' attachment to their parents and their children's attachment to the mothers themselves, and 'Multi Regression' to examine the correlation between mothers'attachment to their parents and the way of tackling conflict in married couples. It also utilized 'Logistic Regression' to examine how mothers' attachment to their parents and the wayof tackling conflict influence the children's attachment to their parents. It also carried out 'Route Analysis'to monitor the relation between the ways of tackling conflict and infants' attachment forms.In all, this study may be summarized as follows:
    Firstly, although mothers'attachment to their mothers does not seem to have any noteworthy influence on their children's attachment, the attachment to their fathers statistically shows a significant influence on the children's attachment. The more stable the mother's attachment to her father is, the more likely their children's attachment is to be stable.
    Secondly, the less strongly mothers get attached to their fathers, the more they rely on religion, and the more strongly attached to the fathers, the more they use rational ways to tackle conflict with their spouses. And the more strongly they get attached to their mothers, the less expressive of behavior they become when facing conflict.
    Thirdly, the more rational and less expressive of behavior mothers get when tackling conflict, the more likely the attachment with their children is to become stable.
    Fourthly, the more strongly mothers get attached to their fathers, the children's attachment is likely to be stable. And the more rational and the less expressive of behavior when tackling conflict, the children's attachment is also likely to be stable.
    Lastly, it is seen that the more strongly mothers get attached to their fathers, they become rational in tackling conflict, which leads to form stable attachment with their children. And it is also seen that the more strongly mothers get attached to their mothers, they become less expressive of behavior & emotion in tackling conflict, which also helps form stable attachment with their children.

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    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • 목차
    • 논문개요 = ⅵ
    • Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
    • 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 = 1
    • 2. 연구문제 = 6
    • 목차
    • 논문개요 = ⅵ
    • Ⅰ. 서론 = 1
    • 1. 연구의 필요성 및 목적 = 1
    • 2. 연구문제 = 6
    • Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 = 7
    • 1. 애착 = 7
    • 1) 애착의 개념 = 7
    • 2) 애착의 발달과정 = 8
    • 3) 내적 실행모델 (Internal working model) = 10
    • 4) 애착의 세대간 전이 = 12
    • 5) 어머니의 부모애착과 자녀의 애착유형 = 15
    • 2. 부부갈등 = 17
    • 1) 부부갈등의 개념 = 17
    • 2) 부부갈등 대처 방식 = 19
    • 3) 어머니의 부모애착과 부부갈등 = 20
    • 3. 부부갈등 해결방식과 자녀의 애착유형 = 21
    • 4. 어머니의 부모애착과 부부갈등, 해결방식 자녀의 애착유형 = 25
    • 5 . 연구모형 = 26
    • Ⅲ. 연구방법 및 절차 = 27
    • 1. 연구대상 = 27
    • 2. 측정도구 = 29
    • 3. 연구절차 = 34
    • 4. 자료처리 = 35
    • Ⅳ. 연구결과 및 해석 = 36
    • 1. 어머니의 부모애착, 부부갈등 해결방식, 자녀의 애착 유형간의 상관관계 = 36
    • 2. 어머니의 부모애착이 자녀의 애착유형에 미치는 영향 = 38
    • 3. 어머니의 부모애착이 부부갈등 해결방식에 미치는 영향 = 39
    • 4. 부부갈등 해결방식이 자녀의 애착유형에 미치는 영향 = 40
    • 5. 어머니의 부모애착과 부부갈등해결방식이 자녀의 애착유형에 미치는 영향 = 41
    • 6. 어머니의 부모애착과 부부갈등해결방식이 자녀의 애착유형에 미치는 경로분석 = 43
    • Ⅴ. 논의 및 결론 = 46
    • 1. 논의 = 46
    • 2. 결론 및 제언 = 54
    • 참고문헌 = 57
    • 부록 = 67
    • ABSTRACT = 79
    • 표목차
    • 표Ⅲ-1 연구대상의 일반적인 특성 = 28
    • 표Ⅲ-2 어머니용 부부갈등 대처방안 척도 = 30
    • 표Ⅲ-3 애착 이야기 완성검사 내용 = 31
    • 표Ⅲ-4 애착 유형 분류 기준 = 33
    • 표Ⅳ-1 어머니의 부모애착, 부부갈등 해결방식, 자녀의 애착유형간의 상관관계 = 36
    • 표Ⅳ-2 어머니의 부모애착이 자녀의 애착유형에 미치는 영향 = 38
    • 표Ⅳ-3 어머니의 부모애착이 부부갈등 해결방식에 미치는 영향 = 39
    • 표Ⅳ-4 부부갈등 해결방식이 자녀의 애착유형에 미치는 영향 = 41
    • 표Ⅳ-5 어머니의 부모애착과 부부갈등 해결방식이 자녀의 애착유형에 미치는 영향 = 42
    • 그림목차
    • 그림Ⅱ-1 어머니의 부모애착, 부부갈등 해결방식, 자녀의 애착유형에 대한 경로 모형 = 26
    • 그림Ⅳ-1 어머니의 부애착과 부부갈등 해결방식이 자녀의 애착에 영향을 미치는 경로 = 44
    • 그림Ⅳ-3 어머니의 모애착과 부부갈등 해결방식이 자녀의 애착에 영향을 미치는 경로 = 45
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