대학생의 진로결정에 영향을 미치는 심리적 변인에 관한 연구 = (A) Study on the Psychological Variables related to Career Decision of College Students

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the parental and peer attachment, ego-identity, self-efficacy on career decision.
In order to achieve the purpose, the following questions were raised:
First, are there any differnces in the parental and peer attachment, trait anxiety, ego-identity, self-efficacy and career decision level according to gender?
Second, is there any relationship among the parental and peer attachment, trait anxiety, ego-identity, self-efficacy and career decision level?
Third, What are the most powerful predictor of career decision level of college students among Psychological Variables?
Fourth, What are the effects of the parental and peer attachment, trait anxiety, ego-identity, self-efficacy on career decision level according to gender?
The study was carried out on three hundreds fourty six (135 males and 211 females) from college students in Seoul and Kyoung-Gi do. For this study all of subjects was measured with the parental and peer attachment, trait anxiety, ego-identity, self-efficacy and career decision level scale.
The sampled data was analyzed by statistical method of frequency analysis, t-test, correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis through SPSS 10.0.
The result of this study can be summarized as follows:
First, there were some differences in trait anxiety according to gender. It was shown that female students had higher trait anxiety than male student.
Second, there is a significant relationship between the maternal attachment, peer attachment and career decision level, but there is no significant relationship between the paternal attachment and career decision level.
Third, there is a significant relationship between trait anxiety and career decision level.
Fourth, ego-identity is the most powerful predictor of career decision level of college students among Psychological Variables. Without gender differences, ego-identity has a serious affect on career decision level.
Fifth, there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and career decision level.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목차 = i
• Ⅰ.서론 = 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 = 1
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 = 4
• 1.진로결정 = 4
• 2. 진로 결정에 영향을 주는 심리적 변인 = 8
• 1) 애착 = 8
• 2) 불안 = 10
• 3) 자아정체감 = 15
• 4) 진로결정 자기효능감 = 16
• 3. 선행연구 = 18
• 1) 애착과 진로결정간의 관계 = 18
• 2) 불안과 진로결정간의 관계 = 20
• 3) 자아정체감과 진로결정간의 관계 = 22
• 4) 자기효능감과 진로결정간의 관계 = 23
• Ⅲ. 연구문제 = 25
• Ⅳ. 연구방법 및 절차 = 26
• 1. 연구대상 = 26
• 2. 측정도구 = 27
• 1)부애착, 모애착 및 또래애착 질문지 = 27
• 2)특성불안 척도 = 28
• 3)자아정체감 질문지 = 28
• 4)자기효능감 척도(Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy Scale; CDMSES) = 28
• 5)진로결정척도(CDS; Career Decision Scale) = 29
• 3. 자료수집 절차 및 방법 = 29
• 4. 자료의 처리 및 분석 = 30
• Ⅴ. 연구결과 = 31
• Ⅵ. 논의, 결론 및 제언 = 36
• 1. 논의 = 36
• 2. 결론 = 38
• 3. 제언 = 39
• 참고문헌 = 41
• 부록 = 47
• ABSTRACT = 93