일반인의 우울증 태도에 관한 연구

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 지역사회 일반인들의 우울증 태도 질문지를 개발하기 위해 구성 개념을 확인하고자 시행하였다. 연구대상은 Y 지역주민 중 층화군집 무작위 추출하여 연구에 동의한 성인 26명이다. 연구진이 참여자를 심층 면담한 축어록을 푼 뒤, 개방 코딩(open coding)을 이용하여 질적인 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 상위 개념으로 우울증 지식과 우울증 태도가 추출되어 두 개념을 분리할 필요성이 제기되었다. 우울증 지식은 우울증 원인, 증상, 치료에 관한 3요인으로 구성되었다. 일반인은 우울증의 증상은 잘 이해하고 있으나 원인은 심리적으로, 치료는 개인의지나 스쳐 지나가는 병으로 인식하는 범주가 많이 나타났다. 우울증 태도는 정서적 거리, 낙인, 가족주의, 개인결함 네 가지 요인으로 구성된다. 일반인은 우울증 환자에 대해 부정적인 정서를 갖고, 편견을 보였으며 환자가 가족인 경우에는 책임감을 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 일반인의 우울증 태도에 대해 심층 면담한 뒤 그 자료를 질적 분석하여 우울증 태도에 관한 구성 개념을 확인한데 의의가 있다. 본 연구를 통하여, 향후 우울증 예방을 위한 심리교육적 개입에 대한 효과를 검증하는 도구로 발전되고 활용될 수 있으리라 기대한다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study examined the concepts of depression in oder to develop the depression attitude questionnaire in adult. The participants of study were 26 adults who agreed with our study among the stratified clustered random sampling. Based on ground theory, the data from transcribed interviews were analyzed by using open coding. The result of this study presented the concepts of depression which composed of the knowledge of depression and the attitude of depression. Finally, we were separate the concepts of depression into two questionnaires. The questionnaire for knowledges of depression was composed of the cause, symptoms, and treatment of depression. Most of participants were understood the symptoms of depression well but considered the cause of it to psychological factor, and depression are not genuine disease. The attitudes toward depression were compose of emotional distance, stigma, familism, personal weakness. Participants have a negative emotion to depressive patients and have stigma to them, but they have responsibility to their family member who have depression. We expect that result of the study will be a base upon the development of psychometric tool for depression attitude.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 서론
• 재료 및 방법
• 결과
• 고찰
• 참고문헌
• 국문초록

참고문헌 (Reference)

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