성폭력범죄 피해실태와 개정법상 피해자보호 및 지원방안 = Victimization from Sexual Crimes and Provisions for the Protection and Support for Victims in the Amended Acts

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

A series of special criminal law amendments were made this past December 18, 2012 in relation to sexually violent crimes, including the Criminal Act, Special Act on the Punishment, Etc. of Sexually Violent Crimes, and Act on the Protection of Children and Young Adults. The most distinguishing features of the December 2012 amendments include the full abolishment of provisions that make the prosecution of these crimes contingent on the victim’s filing a criminal complaint, and the change of language in the object of sexual crimes from “woman” to “person,” thus recognizing male victims of sexual crimes. In addition, the Special Act on the Punishment, Etc. of Sexually Violent Crimes provided legal basis for the protection and support for the victims of sex crimes, including victim’s counsel to prevent harm to the victim arising from the criminal process and to provide legal aid, witness support officers to protect and support the victims and others who stand witness, and witness assistants to provide assistance to those witnesses who have difficulty communicating.
Victims of sexually violent crimes face such a difficult battle to reclaim their normal lives that they are termed “survivors.” The state has too much responsibility in failing to prevent these crimes in the first place to leave victims on their own to survive and overcome. Therefore, in addition to extending all efforts to efficiently implement the new systems in the amendments of December 2012 including victim’s counsel, witness support officers, and witness assistants, both the state and society must strive to discover and mend any deficiency in the preexisting solutions for sexual violence so that victims of sexual violence can reclaim their lives.
Most of all, the best means to protect the victims of sexual violence is to prevent sexually violent crimes so there are no victims in the first place. To this end, means are necessary to prevent convicted sex criminals from committing future crimes given the high recidivism rate of these crimes, and also to prevent the victimization of potentially vulnerable groups through prevention education and the preparation and promotion of manuals on dealing with sexual violence. Sexual violence prevention education, far from being a formality to comply with mandatory regulations, should be made into effective tools to prevent sexual violence.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 들어가며
• Ⅱ. 성폭력범죄의 피해실태
• Ⅲ. 2012년 12월 18일 성폭력범죄 관련법률 개정내용
• Ⅳ. 개정 법률상 성폭력범죄 피해자보호 및 지원방안 검토
• Ⅴ. 글을 나가며
• 참고문헌
• Abstract

참고문헌 (Reference)

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2 김택수, "형사절차상 성폭력 피해자의 보호와 지위강화 : 프랑스와 한국간의 비교법적 고찰을 중심으로" 한국형사정책연구원 20 (20): 165-192, 2009

3 서보학, "형사절차상 성범죄 피해아동 보호방안" 7 (7): 1996

4 "헤럴드경제"

5 "한국성폭력상담소 2012년 상담통계와 상담동향 분석"

6 원혜욱, "피해자변호인제도에 대한 소고" 한국피해자학회 20 (20): 131-154, 2012

7 이호중, "피해자변호인의 신문참여권" 한국형사정책연구원 17 (17): 243-274, 2006

8 김선복, "친고죄에 대한 고찰" (10) : 1998

9 조국, "여성주의 관점에서 본 성폭력범죄" 43 (43): 2002

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11 김혜정, "성폭력범죄피해자의 보호방안에 관한 소고" 법학연구소 13 (13): 25-48, 2012

12 정현미, "성폭력범죄의 형사절차상 이차적 피해" (8) : 2000

13 유숙영, "성폭력범죄의 친고죄적용에 대한 검토" 한국여성학회 19 (19): 209-230, 2003

14 이희경, "성폭력범죄의 비친고죄화 방안" 법학연구소 5 (5): 115-136, 2012

15 서보학, "성폭력범죄와 형법정책" 22 (22): 1998

16 원혜욱, "성폭력범죄 피해아동 법률조력인제도에 대한 토론문"

17 염형국, "성폭력범죄 피해 아동･장애인에 대한 진술조력인제도 도입방안 토론"

18 정현미, "성폭력범죄 피해 아동･장애인에 대한 진술조력인의 역할과 입법방향"

19 김정혜, "성폭력범죄 피해 아동･장애인에 대한 진술조력인 제도의 필요성 및 외국의 관련 제도"

20 원혜욱, "성폭력 피해아동을 위한 법률조력인제도 도입방안" 법무부 여성아동정책팀 2011

21 김정혜, "성폭력 범죄 피해아동 법률조력인 제도 시행평가 및 개선방안"

22 김정혜, "성폭력 범죄 피해 아동･장애인에 대한 진술조력인 제도 연구" 법무부 여성아동정책팀 2012

23 곽병선, "성범죄에 대한 비판적 검토－피해자의 관점에서－" 한국피해자학회 14 (14): 147-170, 2006

24 김일룡, "성범죄에 대한 미국연방증거규칙의 대응과 도입가능성" 법조협회 59 (59): 77-113, 2010

25 "서울중앙지방법원새소식"

26 "법제처 국가법령정보센터"

27 "법률신문"

28 "대검찰청 2012년 범죄분석"