1 김세한, "유무선통신가입자 통계 현황" 방송통신위원회 2013
2 Raphael., "‘KakaoTalk Outcast’ Female High School Student Commits Suicide"
3 Valli Meenakshi Ramanathan, "Worldwide Smartphone Users Cross 1 Billion Mark: Report" International Business Times
4 Young KS, "Understanding online gaming addiction and treatment issues for adolescents" 37 : 355-372, 2009
5 Apaolaza V, "The relationship between socializing on the Spanish online networking site Tuenti and teenagers’ subjective wellbeing: The roles of self-esteem and loneliness" 29 : 1282-1289, 2013
6 Kim EJ, "The relationship between online game addiction and aggression, self-control and narcissistic personality traits" 23 : 212-218, 2008
7 Lee HR, "The number of smartphone addicted students overtook the number of internet addicted ones" The Kyunghyang Shinmun
8 Carnagey NL, "The effects of reward and punishment in violent video games on aggressive affect, cognition, and behavior" 16 : 882-889, 2005
9 Kim HJ, "The Influence of Adolescents’ Smart Phone Addiction on Sociality Development and School Adaptation" Honam University 2012
10 Yen CF, "Symptoms of problematic cellular phone use, functional impairment and its association with depression among adolescents in Southern Taiwan" 32 : 863-873, 2009
1 김세한, "유무선통신가입자 통계 현황" 방송통신위원회 2013
2 Raphael., "‘KakaoTalk Outcast’ Female High School Student Commits Suicide"
3 Valli Meenakshi Ramanathan, "Worldwide Smartphone Users Cross 1 Billion Mark: Report" International Business Times
4 Young KS, "Understanding online gaming addiction and treatment issues for adolescents" 37 : 355-372, 2009
5 Apaolaza V, "The relationship between socializing on the Spanish online networking site Tuenti and teenagers’ subjective wellbeing: The roles of self-esteem and loneliness" 29 : 1282-1289, 2013
6 Kim EJ, "The relationship between online game addiction and aggression, self-control and narcissistic personality traits" 23 : 212-218, 2008
7 Lee HR, "The number of smartphone addicted students overtook the number of internet addicted ones" The Kyunghyang Shinmun
8 Carnagey NL, "The effects of reward and punishment in violent video games on aggressive affect, cognition, and behavior" 16 : 882-889, 2005
9 Kim HJ, "The Influence of Adolescents’ Smart Phone Addiction on Sociality Development and School Adaptation" Honam University 2012
10 Yen CF, "Symptoms of problematic cellular phone use, functional impairment and its association with depression among adolescents in Southern Taiwan" 32 : 863-873, 2009
11 Kormas G, "Risk factors and psychosocial characteristics of potential problematic and problematic internet use among adolescents: a cross-sectional study" 11 : 595-, 2011
12 Caplan S, "Problematic Internet use and psychosocial well-being among MMO players" 25 : 1312-1319, 2009
13 Xu J, "Personal characteristics related to the risk of adolescent internet addiction: a survey in Shanghai" 1 : 1106-, 2012
14 Apaolaza V, "Parents as a resour-ce: Communication quality affects the relationship between adolescents’ internet use and loneliness" 35 : 1641-1648, 2012
15 Ha EH, "Parent adolescent ag-reement in the assessment of behavior problems of adolescents: comparison of factor structures of K-CBCL and YSR" 9 : 3-12, 1998
16 Achenbach TM, "Manual for the child Behavior Checklist: 4-18 and 1991 Profile" University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry 1991
17 Anderson CA, "Longitudinal effects of violent video games on aggression in Japan and the United Sta-tes" 122 : 1067-1072, 2008
18 Morahan-Martina J, "Loneliness and social uses of the Internet" 19 : 659-671, 2003
19 Ang RP, "Loneliness and generalized problematic Internet use: Parents’ perceived knowledge of adolescents’ online activities as a moderator" 28 : 1342-1347, 2012
20 Amichai-Hamburger Y, "Loneliness and Internet use" 19 : 71-80, 2003
21 Anderson CA, "Human aggression" 53 : 27-51, 2002
22 Giancola PR, "Executive cognitive functioning and aggressive behavior in preadolescent boys at high risk for substance abuse/dependence" 57 : 352-359, 1996
23 Liu RD, "Children’s Internet information seeking, life satisfaction, and loneliness: The mediating and moderating role of self-esteem" 68 : 21-28, 2013
24 Young KS, "Caught in the Net: How to Recognize Internet addiction and A Winning Strategy for Recovery" John Wiley & Sons 1998
25 Thomas E. Gladwin, "Addiction, adolescence, and the integration of control and motivation" 1 : 364-376, 2011
26 양성구, "2013 청소년 통계" 통계청 2013
27 미래창조과학부, "2012년 인터넷중독 실태조사 결과" 2013
28 한국 정보화 진흥원, "2012년 인터넷 중독 실태조사" (2012) :
29 한국 인터넷 진흥원, "2011년 상반기 스마트폰 이용실태조사" 2011