다문화주의의 역설 = The Paradox of Multiculturalism

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In the current ‘post-multicultural era’ it would be meaningful to re-evaluate the existing evaluations on multiculturalism. This paper is concerned with the re-evaluation of multiculturalism recently posed by Will Kymlicka. According to Kymlicka, the existing evaluations on multiculturalism that diagnose the fall of it are theoretically inaccurate and empirically ungrounded. Instead, he suggests the factors that determine the rise or fall of multiculturalism, which he calls the precondition of multiculturalism. This paper focuses on the paradoxical aspect of multiculturalism rooted in the precondition of multiculturalism. The precondition includes (1) the dichotomous distinction between immigrant culture and majority culture, (2) receiving country`s border control power, and (3) the understanding of migration from the perspective of receiving country. Considering, however, that multiculturalism is generated from the global context of the movement of people and culture, the erose of a nation border, and the retreat of a nation-centric discourse, this paper argues that the precondition of multiculturalism is retrogressive to multiculturalism. That is, the paradox of multiculturalism lies in the fact that multiculturalism itself overlooks motives and dynamics of it.

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