홍범도 장군의 항일무장투쟁과 고려인 사회 = Hong Beom-do’s Anti-Japanese Armed Struggles and Soviet-Korean Society

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Hong Beom-do is one of few Korean patriots who is highly respected amongKoreans both inside and outside of the Korean Peninsula. As the leader of righteousindependence armies composed mainly of commoners, Hong Beom-do has lefta legacy detailing his turmoil and struggles against Japanese imperialism. Hishistory is a very rare case of a leader who organized an anti-Japanese righteousarmy in the late 1890’s, continuing armed struggles against the Japanese intothe 1920’s, such as in Bongo-dong (Fengwu-dong, June 1920) and Cheongsan-ni(Qingshan-li, October, 1920) in Manchuria. His place in the history of Koreananti-Japanese armed struggles is unparalleled with other leaders of his time.
There are several reasons for why Hong Beom-do may not have received properrecognition in Korean society. First of all, we can attribute this to the fact thatKorean society has been under the overwhelming influence of the Cold War,as well as the division of the Korean Peninsula. The Cold War and division ofthe Korean Peninsula brought about an unfavorable political, ideological andgeographical environment for academic research. There were difficulties in dataacquisition and field survey research. Accordingly, the attention level of the generalpublic to such matters can be quite low.
For a long time, the facts about Hong Beom-do’s life and his activities inSoviet Russia after the end of the Siberian Intervention (October, 1922) havebeen inaccurate and unclear, especially regarding his last years in Central Asia.
Plausible conjectures and inaccurate information about Hong Beom-do’s last yearsin Central Asia have resulted from such ambiguity.
The purpose of this paper is to trace Hong Beom-do’s life in the RussianFar East and Central Asia and to introduce how Soviet Koreans memorize andHong Beom-do is one of few Korean patriots who is highly respected amongKoreans both inside and outside of the Korean Peninsula. As the leader of righteousindependence armies composed mainly of commoners, Hong Beom-do has lefta legacy detailing his turmoil and struggles against Japanese imperialism. Hishistory is a very rare case of a leader who organized an anti-Japanese righteousarmy in the late 1890’s, continuing armed struggles against the Japanese intothe 1920’s, such as in Bongo-dong (Fengwu-dong, June 1920) and Cheongsan-ni(Qingshan-li, October, 1920) in Manchuria. His place in the history of Koreananti-Japanese armed struggles is unparalleled with other leaders of his time.
There are several reasons for why Hong Beom-do may not have received properrecognition in Korean society. First of all, we can attribute this to the fact thatKorean society has been under the overwhelming influence of the Cold War,as well as the division of the Korean Peninsula. The Cold War and division ofthe Korean Peninsula brought about an unfavorable political, ideological andgeographical environment for academic research. There were difficulties in dataacquisition and field survey research. Accordingly, the attention level of the generalpublic to such matters can be quite low.
For a long time, the facts about Hong Beom-do’s life and his activities inSoviet Russia after the end of the Siberian Intervention (October, 1922) havebeen inaccurate and unclear, especially regarding his last years in Central Asia.
Plausible conjectures and inaccurate information about Hong Beom-do’s last yearsin Central Asia have resulted from such ambiguity.
The purpose of this paper is to trace Hong Beom-do’s life in the RussianFar East and Central Asia and to introduce how Soviet Koreans memorize and commemorate Hong Beom-do’s life and struggles through theatric performancesand literary works. Furthermore, this paper points out some inaccurate descriptionsabout Hong Beom-do’s life and activities in previous literature and suggests possiblefuture research subjects. Finally, this paper raises the necessity of cooperation inuncovering historical materials and collective researc...

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 김준, "｢홍범도 장군을 회상함｣·｢조선빠르찌산의 로병｣"

2 반병률, "홍범도(1868~1943)의 항일무장투쟁에 대한 재해석" 국제한국사학회 (창간) : 2013

3 김기원, "홍범도 탄생 125주년과 그의 사망 50주년에 즈음하여"

4 김기철, "홍범도 장군의 전투경로와 쏘련에서의 만년생활"

5 크즐오르다에서 홍범도폰드 회원, "홍범도 장군의 유해이동문제에 대해"

6 김보리쓰, "홍범도 장군을 추모하여"

7 이인섭, "홍범도 장군(필사본) 상"

8 본사 기자, "홍범도 장군 서거 52돌 제사"

9 강용권, "홍범도 장군" 도서출판 장산 1996

10 "홍범도 자필이력서"

11 "홍범도 일지(이인섭본)"

12 "홍범도 일지(리함덕본)"

13 "홍범도 일지(김세일본)"

14 토사, "홍범도 거리에서"

15 태장춘, "홍범도"

16 남경자, "한생을 보람 있게"

17 이인섭, "존경하는 김경인 동지 앞"

18 리인섭, "조선의병대장 홍범도－그의 서거 15주년에 제하여"

19 한병연, "전설적 영웅을 추모하여"

20 리길수, "전선을 돕기 위하여"

21 리정희, "장군 홍범도의 죽음" (4) : 1989

22 박왈렌찐, "인민의 추억 속에 길이 살아 있다"

23 "이인섭이 김세일에게 쓴 편지, In 한국독립운동사자료집－홍범도 편" 한국정신문화연구원 1965

24 홍파, "이인섭·박인숙에게 보낸 편지"

25 홍범도, "원쑤를 갚다"

26 박민영, "연해주 의병 명부 『義員案』 해제" 한국독립운동사연구소 (45) : 339-378, 2013

27 정상진, "아무르만에서 부르는 백조의 노래 : 북한과 소련의 문학예술인들 회상기" 지식산업사 2005

28 홍범도, "송용준을 찾소"

29 퇴역해군중좌 에프, "세월낀, ｢조선빠르찌산의 로병｣"

30 강태수, "사실과 우리의 생각"

31 "발굴 희곡 홍범도" (4) : 1989

32 이인섭, "망명자의 수기" 한울 2013

33 천세르게이, "나이는 나의 재부"

34 고송무, "김세일 저 장편소 설『홍범도』가 나오게 된 경위, In 역사기록소설 홍범도 4" 제3문학사 1989

35 리길수, "길이 빛나라(홍범도 장군 추모건립 10주년을 맞으면서"

36 국가보훈처, "국외독립운동사적지실태조사보고서 8" 2008

37 김승빈, "과단성과 동지애를 겸한 사람"

38 김승빈, "中領에서 進行되던 朝鮮解放運動(필사본)"

39 반병률, "‘홍범도 일기’ 판본 검토와 쟁점" 31 : 2008