正祖代 都城防禦論과 江華留守府

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to investigate the trend how the relationship between capital city and Ganghwa Island was shifted in terms of national security and defense during the war time in Joseon Dynasty. From Chinese Invasion in 1627 (year of Jeongmyo) through King Injo regime to King Hyojong and Hyunjong, national defense system was reinforced on the Ganghwa Island with exclusion of the capital city. However, as arguments on capital city defense were raised due to changes in internal and external environment and conditions after King Sookjong, the role and Ganghwa Island was to support capital city defense system from the outskirts of the nation and importance of the island became less weighted.
During the King Youngjo and Jeongjo regimes, capital city defense system was the same with previous regimes in terms of that capital city defense was linked with the defense from the outskirts of the nation, however main differences were laid that the King Youngjo focused more on capital city defense and the King Jeongjo reinforced defense system at the suburb centered on Hwasung in Suwon. In the King Jeongjo regimes, there was a movement to keep the principle of critical defense of capital city and at the same time, Ganghwa Island could be used as a strategic military base. Debates on relocation of Tong-o military base into Ganghwa Island in order to reinforce military force around Ganghwa-Yusubu region was initiated by the King Jeongjo. Also negligent operation of military organization and waste of budget were found and solution was sought through rearrangement of military organization. However, when Hwasung were under construction, the main interest in capital city defense centered on capital city and Ganghwa Isalnd was shifted into Hwasung.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 머리말
• Ⅱ. 정조대 도성방어체제와 강화유수부
• Ⅲ. 정조 초 군영제 정비와 도성방어논의
• Ⅳ. 맺음말
• 참고문헌
• ABSTRACT

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 이근호, "조선후기의 수도방위체제" 서울학연구소 1998

2 손승철, "정조시대 『풍천유향』의 도성방위책" 서울시사편찬위원회 54 : 1994

3 이재범, "송규빈의 생애와 그의 도성사수론" 서울시사편찬위원회 58 : 1998

4 이홍두, "병자호란 전후 江都의 鎭堡 설치와 관방체계의 확립" 인천대학교 인천학연구소 9 : 2008

5 송규빈, "風泉遺響"

6 元永煥, "漢城府硏究(3); 都城과 首都防衛를 中心으로" 서울시사편찬위원회 (41) : 1983

7 "朝鮮王朝實錄 (인조, 효종, 현종, 숙종, 경종, 영조, 정조)"

8 오종록, "朝鮮後期 首都防衛體制에 대한 一考察; 五軍營의 三手兵制와 守 城戰" 고려대학교 33 : 1988

9 "日省錄"

10 "承政院日記"

11 "備邊司謄錄"

12 이근호, "18세기 전반의 수도방위론" 국방부 군사편찬연구소 37 : 1998

13 이민웅, "18세기 강화도 수비체제의 강화" 서울대학교 국사학과 34 : 1995

14 조낙영, "17세기 강화도 비축곡의 마련과 운영" 서울대학교국사학과 51 : 2005

15 송양섭, "17세기 江華島 방어체제의 확립과 鎭撫營의 창설" 고려사학회 13 : 10-, 2002