텔레비전 뉴스 포맷의 국가간 비교 연구: 도식화와 변화 = Comparing the Six Television News Formats over the World: Routinization and Evolving Changes

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This comparative research is to analyze the changing television news formats over the world, introducing convergence technology. A content Analysis was conducted on news of MBC and YTN in Korea, CBS and CNN in the U.S. and NHK in Japan. The analysis illuminates that 1) the fixed news schemes in TV news in Korea broadcasters were found. The lengths of reports, sound-bites, anchor`s comments and video cuts are invariant in Korean TV news, compared with their counterparts. 2) The Korean TV news tend to use sound-bites as instrumental accessories to the reports. 3) Using effect technologies, incluing CG, chroma key, differ in the six TV news and introducing convergency technologies, such as smart phone, google map are founding raraly only in the U.S TV news. 4) For the new trends employing convergence technology in television news producing, ‘panel talk news format’adopted in news channels in the U.S. was come up as an exemplar. Also CNN`s variety news production format was discussed. These analyses suggest that the television news formats over the world should evolve to survive in ``liquid`` new technological change.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 강만석, "텔레비번 뉴스보도 대안모색 연구" 한국방송개발원 1999

2 김영주, "스마트 미디어 시대의 미디어 소비"

3 부경희, "TV뉴스 보도의 국제비교 연구" 한국방송개발원 1995

4 손승혜, "TV 저널리즘과 뉴스가치(1) : 한국, 영국, 미국의 TV 뉴스 분석"

5 이준웅, "한국형 방송 뉴스 도식의 발견: 뉴스의 내용적이며 구성적 특성과 뉴스 제작 시스템" 한국방송학회 18 (18): 232-292, 2004

6 최영재, "한국방송뉴스 양식의 관행 연구" 한국방송학회 2005

7 이재경, "한국 TV뉴스 양식과 취재 시스템: 그 특성과 한계, In 전환기의 한국언론" 한국언론학회 2004

8 최영재, "방송뉴스 프로듀싱 전략과 뉴스생산 조직" 2009

9 반현, "국내 지상파 방송뉴스 진단과 제언: KBS, MBC, SBS 저녁뉴스를 중심으로" 2009

10 Bantz, C. R., "The news factory" 7 : 45-68, 1980

11 Tuchman, G., "The exception proves the rule: The study of routine news practice, In Strategies for communication research" Sage 43-62, 1977

12 Beck, U., "The cosmopolitan society and its enemies" 19 (19): 17-44, 2002

13 Deuze, M., "The changing context of news work : Liquid journalism and monitorial citizenship" 2 : 848-865, 2008

14 Hallin, D., "The Passing of the"High Modernism"of American Journalism" 42 (42): 14-25, 1992

15 Matusow, Barbara, "The Evening Stars" Houghton Mifflin Company 1983

16 Mitchell, Amy, "Revealing the Digital News Experience-For Young and Old: In Surveys and Analysis, the Pew Research Center Illuminates the Ever-Changing Course of Americans' Digital Habits" 64 (64): 2010

17 Smith, Dow, "Power Producer: A Practical Guide to TV News Producing" Radio-Television News Director Association 2002

18 Molotch, H., "News as purposive behavior : On the strategic use of routine events, accidents and scandals" 39 : 101-112, 1974

19 Fishman, M., "Manufacturing the News" University of Texas Press 1980

20 Tuchman, G., "Making news by doing work : Routinizing the unexpected" 79 : 110-131, 1973

21 Tuchman, G., "Making News: A Study in the Construction of Reality" Free Press 1978

22 Lang, A., "Making News Memorable : Applying Theory to the Production of Local Television News" 47 (47): 113-123, 2003

23 손영준, "MBC 뉴스의 공영성 제고 방안 보고서" 방송문화진흥회 2004

24 Wallace, V., "Formats: A global perspective around the workd in many ways" 2008

25 Gans, H., "Deciding What's News" Vintage Books 1979

26 Altheid, D. L., "Creating reality" Sage 1976

27 Keirstead, Phillip O., "Computers In Broadcast and Cable Newsrooms Using Technology in Television News Production" LEA 2005

28 Klijn, Marlies, "Attention-Getting and Comprehension-Raising Attributes in Visuals in Dutch and American, Public and Private Television News about Violence" 47 (47): 124-144, 2003

29 Pew Research Center, "Americans Spending More Time Following the News"

30 Rodriguez, R., "A Television News Graphical Layout Analysis Method Using Eye Tracking" 16 : 357-362, 2012