한국학계의 재만한인 이주사 연구 동향

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

China’s ethnic minority policy has been implemented relatively well based on the principles of minority self-rule and equality and unity. However, in a long-term perspective, the policy is that of gradual and indirect assimilation. On top of the limits of the “minority,” minority ethnic groups living mostly in agricultural and border regionsare threatened by capitalist trends such as the economic reform and opening, rapid economic growth, wide-ranging industrialization and urbanization, and adoption of the market economy.
In particular, the Korean nationality in China’s Northeast (Manchuria) faces a serious crisis of dissolution due to the North Korean crisis and refugees since the 1990s, illegal immigration to the Republic of Korea, movement to urban and central Chinese regions due to industrialization and the open policy. Moreover, the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture faces a predicament of Korean population decrease, lowering of education quality, family crisis, dissolution of the agricultural social structure, and assimilation to Han Chinese culture. The time requires a many-sided strategy to solve the problems.
The ethnic Korean society in China is affected by the adoption of the capitalist system and the decrease in the state support as much as the policies and influences of the Chinese Communist Party and government. The trends of a high degree of assimilation into Han Chinese, rapid urbanization and globalization have more effect on Korean society in China. The solution to this crisis depends on Korean nationality’s correct analysis of the crisis and finding an effective measures and strengthening community’s capability.
A few scholars explain the current situation as the pains of the shift from the agricultural to urban social setting. However, without strong ethnic identity and education and formation of new centers of community, dissolution of Korean society and assimilation into the mainstream Chinese society will only accelerate. To overcome these problems, it requires formulation and implementation of a multifaceted development plan based on particularity of the Korean ethnicity and generality of the Chinese society.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 1. 머리말
• 2. 만주 독립운동 세력과 ‘연변조선족자치주’, 6ㆍ25전쟁, 조선족
• 3. 근래의 연구동향과 쟁점
• 4. 최근 중국의 ‘동북공정’ 추진과 그 문제점
• 5. 현대 중국의 소수민족 및 조선족 문제 인식
• 6. 최근 중국 조선족 사회의 동향(개략)
• 7. 맺음말 - 과제와 전망
• 《참고문헌》
• 《Abstract》