지방교육분권 확립을 위한 교육법제 및 교육재정 방안 연구 = A study on the construction of decentralization of educational power by the respect of financial and legal politics

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The summary of this study`s results is as the following. First, local educational decentralization means to transfer the work belonging to the authority of ``a Minister of Education, Science and Technology`` to provincial offices of education to execute local education affairs and have them conduct the affairs in their own authority and responsibility by devolving or reasonably allocating the authority of the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology regulated by law to local autonomous organizations. The local educational decentralization has logical structures that is implemented to expect the development of local education, given the autonomy, particularity, and professionalism of local education. Second, laws related to implementation of local educational decentralization are ``Local Autonomy Act``, ``Act on the Promotion of Local Delegation of Central Administration Authority``, ``Special Act on the Promotion of Local Decentralization``, ``Provisions on Delegation and Entrustment of Administration Authority``, ``Local Autonomy Education Act`` etc. Besides, it was analyzed that certain provisions in most education laws are related indirectly with local educational decentralization in the formation of devolution. Third, local educational decentralization in Korea was implemented in a full scale after the enactment of ``Act on the Promotion of Local Delegation of Central Administration Authority`` in 1999 and in the field of education, lots of authorities in the fields of elementary and middle school system, curriculum, teaching-learning, and students instruction and academic affairs have been devolved or delegated to superintendents ofeducation offices by educational autonomy, in the fields of educational personnel management, educational finance, and educational facilities, however, the level of decentralization is turned out as still mere than the other fields.

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