농촌지역 독거노인의 우울과 자기효능감이 건강증진행위에 미치는 영향 = The Effect of Depression and Self-effi cacy on Health Promotion Behavior among the Elderly Living Alone in Rural Area

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of depression and self-effi cacy on health promotion behavior in elders living alone in rural area. Methods: This was a descriptive study. The survey participants were 369 elders living alone in rural area. The period of time for data collection was from June 23 to August 7, 2008. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, independent-samples t-test, ANOVA, pearson`s correlation coeffi cient, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: Depression was found to have a statistically negative correlation with health promotion behavior. Self-effi cacy was found to have a statistically positive correlation with health promotion behavior. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that the most powerful predictor of health promotion behavior was depression. Depression, self-effi cacy, number of chronic disease, and economic status accounted for 35.2% of the variance. Conclusion: It is necessary to prepare health promotion programs that can reduce depression level and improve self-effi cacy in elders living alone in rural area.

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