전래동화를 활용한 문학 활동이 아동의 상상 기능 및 성향에 미치는 영향

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 유아들의 음악선호도와 그 선호도에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 파악하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 서울의 한 사립유치원에 재학 중인 전 원생 131명과 그 학부모를 대상으로, 유아들에게는 4가지 장르(동요, 전래동요, 클래식, TV 만화 주제가 및 광고음악)의 음악을 들려주고 즉각적인 반응을 측정하는 음악선호도 검사를, 학부모들에게는 설문지조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 유아들은 ‘TV 만화주제가 및 광고음악’을 가장 좋아하고‘전래동요’를 가장 덜 좋아하는 경향을 나타냈다.‘TV 만화주제가 및 광고음악’은 남아가 더 선호하며, ‘클래식’은 연령이 높을수록 선호하는 것으로 나타났다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study is to investigate the music preferences of kindergarten children. For the study, the music preference opinions of 131 children were measured for examples of classical music, traditional children's song, modern children's song, and TV cartoon theme and commercial song. Those songs were all either learned at kindergarten or popular on TV. A survey about the information on the musical background and training of the children were conducted to their parents.
Based on the results, the conclusions of the study are as follows;
First, it shows a trends that the children preferred 'TV cartoon theme and commercial songs' most, and 'traditional children's song' least in the study. Second, the childrens' recognition on the musical example affected their preferences in this study. It is most so on 'TV cartoon theme and commercial songs' and more on 'traditional children's song'.
Third, Gender and age were the factors that affect the chidrens' musical preferences in study. Gender was the factor in the preference on TV cartoon theme and commercial songs', age was the one on the classical music.
Fourth, listening activity rather than singing activity at home affected the preferences of children. This implicates that the systematically organized listening activity might enhance the musical learning of children.