A Study on the Relationship between Multicultural Awareness and Multicultural Efficacy in Elementary School Students

국문 초록 (Abstract)

이 연구의 목적은 초등학생의 다문화인식과 다문화효능감은 배경변인별로 어떠한 차이와 상관관계가 있는지 및 다문화인식이 다문화효능감에 영향을 미치는 요인은 무엇인지를 알아보고자 하였다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 전라북도 초등학교 학생 329명을 대상으로 질문지를 사용하여 실시하였다. 응답결과에 대하여 첫째, 배경변인 별 모두 다문화인식, 다문화효능감에서 의미있는 차이를 보였다. 둘째, 초등학생들은 다문화인식, 다문화효능감에서 유의미한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 초등학생의 다문화인식이 다문화효능감에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과로 볼 때, 초등학생들에게 다문화에 대한 올바르고 긍정적인 인식을 갖도록 지속적인 다문화교육이 이루어져야 하며, 모두가 더불어 살기 위한 삶의 철학을 기르는 다양한 연구가 진행되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purposes of the study are to understand how multicultural awareness and multicultural efficacy is different and to investigate the factors of multicural awareness affecting the multicultural efficacy. To achieve the goals, the study conducted surveys to examine an interrelation of multicural awareness and efficacy on 329 elementary school students in North Jeolla Province with questionnaires. First, the results showed significant differences in the multicultural awareness and efficacy based on all the ground factors. Second, it was found that elementary school students had significant relations in multicultural awareness and efficacy. Third, the multicultural awareness among elementary school students significantly affected their multicultural efficacy. The study suggests that sustaining multicultural education shall be implemented for elementary school students to have right and positive minds and various studies shall be conducted to nurture values in their lives to live together.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 조윤주, "초등학생의 다문화 인식이 다문화 효능감에 미치는 영향관계" 한국실과교육학회 23 (23): 43-58, 2010

2 심우엽, "초등학생의 다문화 아동에 대한 인식과 태도" 한국초등교육학회 23 (23): 43-63, 2010

3 장인실, "미국 다문화교육과 교육과정" 한국교육과정학회 24 (24): 27-53, 2006

4 최미숙, "다문화교육활동이 유아의 반편견 인식 및 다른 문화에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향" 한국아동교육학회 17 (17): 65-79, 2008

5 이기영, "다문화교육에 대한 교사와 부모의 인식" 한국아동교육학회 19 (19): 115-132, 2010

6 홍달아기, "다문화가족을 위한 가족통합교육 프로그램개발과 평가" 한국생활과학회 19 (19): 75-89, 2010

7 도미향, "다문화 가족교육에 대한 보육교사의 인식 증진 방안 연구" 한국가족복지학회 15 (15): 163-181, 2010

8 모경환, "경기도 초·중등 교사들의 다문화적 효능감에 대한 조사 연구" 한국사회과교육학회 39 (39): 163-182, 2007

9 Kim, A. Y., "The Research of Elementary School Teacher's Recohnition and Zctual Condition regarding Multicultural Education" Graduate School of Education, Seoul National University of Education 2006

10 Guyton, E. M, "The Multicultural Efficacy Scale: Development, Item Selection, and Reliability" 7 (7): 21-29, 2005

11 Yoo, Y. S., "The Influence of Multicultural Educational Program on Multicultural Awareness and Self-Identity" Graduate School of Education, Gyeongin National University of Education 2009

12 Choi, A. B., "The Effects of the Integrated Multicultural Education Program on Children’s Recognition and Attitudes toward Cultural Aspects" Graduate School, Kookmin University 2009

13 Lim, G. Y., "The Effects of Multicultural Education using Children's Books in Elementary Social Studies" Graduate School of Education, Chongju National University of Education 2008

14 Rothfarb, Sylvia H., "Perception of intergroup relations in secondary schools of Miami Dade County Public Schools : Results of the student multicultural relations survey" Office of Educational Accountability, Miami-Dade County Public Schools 1992

15 Lim, J. Y., "Perception and Self Efficiency Esteem of the Multiculture Among the Adolescents" Graduate School of Education, Kyunghee University 2009

16 Kim, M. H., "Influence of Program Based on Bennett's Multicultural Education Model upon Multicultural Awareness and Self-esteem" Graduate School of Education, Gyeongin National University of Education 2009

17 Jeong, G. M., "Influence of Anti-Bias Educational Program on Bias and Multicultural Awareness" Graduate School of Education, Gyeongin National University of Education 2009

18 Park, J. W., "How elementary school students understand "the international marriage"?" Graduate School of Education, Korea National University of Education 2007

19 Yang, Y. J., "Directions of Curriculum Development of Multicultural Education in Korean Society" Graduate School, Ewha Womans University 2008

20 Banks, J. A., "Cultural diversity and education: Foundation, curriculum, and teaching" Pearson Education, Inc 2006

21 Lawson, K. M., "Building one nation : a study of what is being done today in schools, neighborhoods and the workplace" Leadership Conference Education Fund 1998

22 O, J. S., "A Study on Recognition of Elementary Students about Multi-cultural Family Children" Graduate School, Cheongju University 2009

23 Lee, H. J., "A Study on Factors to Influence Multicultural Awareness of Elementary School Students" Graduate School of Education, Gyeongin National University of Education 2009

24 Lim, G. Y., "A Study of Effectiveness of Multi-cultural Education Program" Graduate School of , Sogang University 2008