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    사외이사의 연령, 근속년수, 교육배경 다양성이 기업의 전략 변화에 미치는 영향

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    Boards of directors are recognized as having the potential to influence strategic changes in organizations. However, there is considerable debate regarding the strategic role of the board. Our study explores how diversity among independent directors (measured in terms of tenure diversity, age diversity, and educational background diversity) affects strategic changes of the firm. By utilizing a random sample of 361 firms drawn from 16 industries in Korea over the 2001–2010 time period, the results show that educational background diversity is positively related to strategic changes while tenure and age diversity is negatively related to strategic changes. Our study concludes with a discussion of these findings and implications for future research.
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    Boards of directors are recognized as having the potential to influence strategic changes in organizations. However, there is considerable debate regarding the strategic role of the board. Our study explores how diversity among independent directors (...

    Boards of directors are recognized as having the potential to influence strategic changes in organizations. However, there is considerable debate regarding the strategic role of the board. Our study explores how diversity among independent directors (measured in terms of tenure diversity, age diversity, and educational background diversity) affects strategic changes of the firm. By utilizing a random sample of 361 firms drawn from 16 industries in Korea over the 2001–2010 time period, the results show that educational background diversity is positively related to strategic changes while tenure and age diversity is negatively related to strategic changes. Our study concludes with a discussion of these findings and implications for future research.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 김성훈, "사외이사제도의 이론적 배경과 시대적 의미" 3 (3): 1-23, 2000

    2 성상현, "다양성이 프로젝트 팀의 성과에 미치는 영향" 한국인사조직학회 15 (15): 39-70, 2007

    3 O’Reilly, C. A., "Work group demography, social Integration, and turnover" 34 : 21-37, 1989

    4 Van Knippenberg, D., "Work Group Diversity and Group Performance: An Integrative Model and Research Agenda" 89 (89): 1008-1022, 2004

    5 Patton, A., "Why won’t directors rock the boat?" 65 : 10-18, 1987

    6 Westphal, J. D., "Who directs strategic change? Director experience, the selection of new CEOs, and change in corporate strategy" 22 : 1113-1137, 2001

    7 Westphal, J. D., "Who Shall Govern? CEO/Board Power, Demographic Similarity, and New Director Selection" 40 (40): 60-83, 1995

    8 Golden, B. R., "When will boards influence strategy? Inclination X power = strategic change" 22 : 1087-1111, 2001

    9 Janis, I., "Victims of Groupthink (rev. ed.)" Houghton-Mifflin 1982

    10 Hambrick, D. C., "Upper Echelons: The Organization as a Reflection of Its Top Managers" 9 (9): 193-206, 1984

    1 김성훈, "사외이사제도의 이론적 배경과 시대적 의미" 3 (3): 1-23, 2000

    2 성상현, "다양성이 프로젝트 팀의 성과에 미치는 영향" 한국인사조직학회 15 (15): 39-70, 2007

    3 O’Reilly, C. A., "Work group demography, social Integration, and turnover" 34 : 21-37, 1989

    4 Van Knippenberg, D., "Work Group Diversity and Group Performance: An Integrative Model and Research Agenda" 89 (89): 1008-1022, 2004

    5 Patton, A., "Why won’t directors rock the boat?" 65 : 10-18, 1987

    6 Westphal, J. D., "Who directs strategic change? Director experience, the selection of new CEOs, and change in corporate strategy" 22 : 1113-1137, 2001

    7 Westphal, J. D., "Who Shall Govern? CEO/Board Power, Demographic Similarity, and New Director Selection" 40 (40): 60-83, 1995

    8 Golden, B. R., "When will boards influence strategy? Inclination X power = strategic change" 22 : 1087-1111, 2001

    9 Janis, I., "Victims of Groupthink (rev. ed.)" Houghton-Mifflin 1982

    10 Hambrick, D. C., "Upper Echelons: The Organization as a Reflection of Its Top Managers" 9 (9): 193-206, 1984

    11 Goodstein, J., "Turbulence at the top: A new perspective on govenance structure changes and strategic change" 34 : 306-330, 1991

    12 Finkelstein, S., "Top-management-team tenure and organizational outcomes: the moderating role of managerial discretion" 35 : 484-503, 1990

    13 Murray, A. L., "Top management group heterogeneity and firm performance" 10 : 125-141, 1989

    14 Wiersema, M. F., "Top management demography and corporate strategic change" 35 : 91-121, 1992

    15 Bantel, K. A., "Top management and innovations in banking: Does the composition of the top team make a difference?" 10 (10): 107-124, 1989

    16 Jensen, M,, "Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure" 3 : 305-360, 1976

    17 Carpenter, M. A., "The strategic context of external network ties: Examining the impact of director appointments on boards involvement in strategic decision making" 44 : 639-660, 2001

    18 Tajfel, H., "The social identity theory in intergroup behavior, In Psychology of Intergroup Relations" Nelson-Hall 7-24, 1986

    19 Hendry, K., "The role of the board in firm strategy: Integrating agency and organizational control perspectives" 12 : 500-520, 2004

    20 Carpenter, M. A., "The price of change: The role of CEO compensation in strategic variation and deviation from industry strategy norms" 26 : 1179-1198, 2000

    21 Goodstein, J., "The effects of board size and diversity on strategic change" 15 : 241-250, 1994

    22 Murnighan, J. K., "The dynamics of intense work groups: A study of British string quartets" 36 : 165-186, 1991

    23 김봉진, "The Strategic Role of the Board: The Impact of Board Structure on Top Management Team Strategic Action Capability" BLACKWELL PUBLISHING 17 (17): 728-743, 200911

    24 Carter, D. A., "The Gender and Ethnic Diversity of US Boards and Board Committees and Firm Financial Performance" 18 (18): 396-414, 2010

    25 Dahlin, K. B., "Team Diversity and Information Use" 48 (48): 1107-1123, 2005

    26 Miller, D., "Strategy making in context: Ten empirical archetypes" 14 : 251-260, 1977

    27 Hitt, M. A., "Strategic decision models: Integrating different perspectives" 12 : 327-351, 1991

    28 Roberts, K. H., "Some Correlations of Communication Roles in Organizations" 22 (22): 42-57, 1979

    29 Judge, T. A., "Social Context of Performance Evaluation Decisions" 36 (36): 80-105, 1993

    30 Pfeffer, J., "Size and composition of corporate boards of directors: The organization and its environment" 17 : 218-228, 1972

    31 Fama. E,, "Separation of ownership and control" 26 : 301-325, 1983

    32 Milliken, F. J., "Searching for common threads: Understanding the multiple effects of diversity of in organizational groups" 21 : 402-433, 1996

    33 Eisenhardt, K., "Politics of strategic decision making in high-velocity environments: Toward a midrange theory" 31 : 737-770, 1988

    34 Whetten, D., "Organizational growth and decline processes" 13 : 78-101, 1987

    35 Cameron, K., "Organizational effects of decline and turbulence" 32 : 222-240, 1987

    36 Zenger, T. R., "Organizational demography: The differential effects of age and tenure distributions on technical communication" 32 : 353-376, 1989

    37 Wagner, W., "Organizational demography and turnover in top management groups" 29 : 74-92, 1984

    38 Wiersema, M. F., "Organizational Demography in Japanese Firms: Group Heterogeneity, Individual Dissimilarity, and Top Management Team Turnover" 36 (36): 996-1025, 1993

    39 Tushman, M., "Organization evolution: A metamorphosis model of convergence and reorientation" JAI Press 1985

    40 Dalton, D. R., "Number of Directors and financial Performance: A Meta-analysis" 42 : 674-686, 1999

    41 Beckman, C. M., "Network learning: the effects of partners’ heterogeneity of experience on corporate acquisitions" 47 : 92-125, 2002

    42 Allison, P. D., "Measures of inequality" 43 : 865-880, 1978

    43 Souder, W. E., "Managing new product innovations" Lexington Books 1987

    44 Beatty, R. P., "Managerial Incentives, Monitoring, and Risk Bearing: A Study of Executive Compensation, Ownership, and Board Structure in Initial Public Offerings" 39 (39): 313-335, 1994

    45 Judge, W. Q., "Institutional and Strategic Choice Perspectives on Board Involvement in the Strategic Decision Process" 35 (35): 766-794, 1992

    46 Schroder, H. M., "Human Information Processing: Individuals and Groups Functioning in Complex Social Situations" Holt Rinehart and Winston 1967

    47 Randel, A. E., "Gender Social and Personal Identity, Sex Dissimilarity, Relationship Conflict, and Asymmetrical Effects" 39 : 468-491, 2008

    48 Agrawal, A., "Firm performance and mechanisms to control agency problems between managers and shareholders" 31 : 377-397, 1996

    49 Van Der Vegt, G. S., "Expertness diversity and interpersonal helping in teams: Why those who need the most help end up getting the least" 49 (49): 877-893, 2006

    50 Dollinger, M. J., "Environmental boundary spanning and information processing effects on organizational performance" 27 : 351-368, 1984

    51 Kosnik, R. D., "Effects of board demography and directors' incentives on corporate greenmail decisions" 33 (33): 129-150, 1990

    52 Williams, K. Y., "Demography and diversity in organizations: A review of 40 years of research" 20 : 77-140, 1998

    53 Ancona, D. G., "Demography and design: Predictors of new product team performance" 3 : 321-341, 1992

    54 Pinder, C. C., "Demographic correlates of managerial style" 27 : 201-210, 1974

    55 Pelled, L. H., "Demographic Diversity, Conflict, and Work Group Outcomes: An Intervening Process Theory" 7 : 615-631, 1996

    56 Monks R. A. G., "Corporate governance" Blackwell 2004

    57 Finkelstein, S., "CEO duality as a double-edged sword: How boards of directors balance entrenchment avoidance and unity of command" 37 : 1079-1108, 1994

    58 Johnson, J., "Boards of directors: A review and research agenda" 22 : 409-438, 1996

    59 Zahra, S. A., "Boards of directors and corporate financial performance: A review and integrative model" 15 (15): 291-334, 1989

    60 Hillman, A. J., "Boards of Directors and Firm Performance: Integrating Agency and Resource Dependence Perspectives" 28 (28): 383-396, 2003

    61 Erhardt, N. L., "Board of Director Diversity and Firm Financial Performance" 11 (11): 102-111, 2003

    62 Pearce, J., "Board composition from a strategic contingency perspective" 29 : 411-438, 1992

    63 Machold, S., "Board Leadership and Strategy Involvement in Small Firms: A Team Production Approach" 19 (19): 368-383, 2011

    64 Barroso, C., "Board Influence on a Firm's Internationalization" 19 (19): 351-367, 2011

    65 Allan, P., "A comparison of the views of CEOs and public pension funds on the corporate governance issues of Chairman - CEO duality and election of lead directors" 18 (18): 49-55, 2000

    66 Palmer, T. M., "A Comparison of the International Diversity on Top Management Teams of Multinational Firms Based in the United States, Europe, and Asia: Status and Implications" 29 (29): 1-30, 2007

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    2026 평가 재인증평가 신청대상 (재인증)
    2020-01-01 등재 등재학술지 유지 (재인증) KCI등재
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    2010-02-26 학회명변경 영문명 : The Korean Association Of Personnel Administration -> Korean Academy of Organization and Management KCI등재
    2010-02-26 학술지명변경 한글명 : 인사관리연구 -> 조직과 인사관리연구
    외국어명 : The Korean Personnel Administration Journal -> Journal of Organization and Management
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