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    초도감사 보수할인이 감사품질에 미치는 영향 = A Study on the Effect of Initial Audit Fee Discount on Audit Quality

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A95939309

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    In Korea, listed companies have been required to retain the same auditor for three consecutive years under the mandatory auditor retention requirement as a means of increasing auditor independence since 1998. However, there has been growing concern that this requirement causes more serious price competition among auditors. In other words, auditors will compete among themselves in order to win over the initial year audit engagement by signi- ficantly cutting down the audit fee, since a guaranteed three consecutive years of audit engagement can be obtained under the auditor retention requirement. This price-cutting may cause the auditors to spend insufficient amount of hours on the audit engagement, which could threaten the quality of the audit. This study examines the impact of the initial audit fee discount on audit quality under the current mandatory auditor retention requirement for listed companies. The relation between the initial audit engagement, the initial audit fee discount, and the audit quality has been analyzed for listed companies covering the period from 1999 to 2003 based on the audit fee model and discretionary accruals; the companies offering an audit fee discount are defined as those having actual audit fees of at least 20% lower than the estimates calculated based on the audit fee model, and the audit quality was measured using discretionary accruals. The analysis revealed two main findings: first, the initial audit engagement provided a lower audit quality compared to the continuing audit even when the audit fee discount factor was disregarded; second, discretionary accruals of companies under initial audit with discounted fees were higher than that of companies with no discount, and even higher than that of companies in general. In short, the audit quality of the initial audit engagement is generally low and that of companies giving the initial audit fee discount is even lower; this could lead to an increase in the possibility of audit mal-practice. For many years, practitioners and regulators have been concerned about the possibility of the initial audit fee discount reducing the audit quality, and the findings from this study are consistent with the argument that audit quality may be compromised if the audit fee is not sufficient. Therefore, it is recommended that practitioners and regulators take adequate policies in preventing the audit quality from being impaired as a result of the initial audit fee discount.
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    In Korea, listed companies have been required to retain the same auditor for three consecutive years under the mandatory auditor retention requirement as a means of increasing auditor independence since 1998. However, there has been growing concern th...

    In Korea, listed companies have been required to retain the same auditor for three consecutive years under the mandatory auditor retention requirement as a means of increasing auditor independence since 1998. However, there has been growing concern that this requirement causes more serious price competition among auditors. In other words, auditors will compete among themselves in order to win over the initial year audit engagement by signi- ficantly cutting down the audit fee, since a guaranteed three consecutive years of audit engagement can be obtained under the auditor retention requirement. This price-cutting may cause the auditors to spend insufficient amount of hours on the audit engagement, which could threaten the quality of the audit. This study examines the impact of the initial audit fee discount on audit quality under the current mandatory auditor retention requirement for listed companies. The relation between the initial audit engagement, the initial audit fee discount, and the audit quality has been analyzed for listed companies covering the period from 1999 to 2003 based on the audit fee model and discretionary accruals; the companies offering an audit fee discount are defined as those having actual audit fees of at least 20% lower than the estimates calculated based on the audit fee model, and the audit quality was measured using discretionary accruals. The analysis revealed two main findings: first, the initial audit engagement provided a lower audit quality compared to the continuing audit even when the audit fee discount factor was disregarded; second, discretionary accruals of companies under initial audit with discounted fees were higher than that of companies with no discount, and even higher than that of companies in general. In short, the audit quality of the initial audit engagement is generally low and that of companies giving the initial audit fee discount is even lower; this could lead to an increase in the possibility of audit mal-practice. For many years, practitioners and regulators have been concerned about the possibility of the initial audit fee discount reducing the audit quality, and the findings from this study are consistent with the argument that audit quality may be compromised if the audit fee is not sufficient. Therefore, it is recommended that practitioners and regulators take adequate policies in preventing the audit quality from being impaired as a result of the initial audit fee discount.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 나종길, "회계발생액과 차별적 감사수요" 한국회계학회 28 (28): 1-32, 2003

    2 노준화, "대리인 비용이 큰 기업이 고품질의 감사를 선호하는가? 외국인 직접투자기업과 내국기업의 감사품질 비교" 한국회계학회 28 (28): 203-230, 2003

    3 박종성, "계속감사기간이 감사품질에 미치는 영향" 한국공인회계사회 39 (39): 267-267, 2003

    4 문상혁, "결산일 차이가 감사보수, 감사시간, 그리고 감사품질에 미치는 영향" 한국공인회계사회 42 (42): 135-165, 2005

    5 권수영, "감사인 지정이 감사인의 독립성을 제고하는가? 감사인 순환과 감사인 유지를 중심으로" 한국회계학회 29 (29): 191-218, 2004

    6 권수영, "감사보수의 결정요인과 감사보수체계 변화로 인한 효과분석" 한국회계학회 26 (26): 115-143, 2001

    7 Walker, P. L, "The Role of Auditee Profitability in Pricing New Audit Engagements" 19 : 157-167, 2000Spring

    8 Frankel, R, "The Relation between Auditors’ Fees for Non-Audit Services and Earnings Quality" 77 : 71-105, 2002Supplement

    9 Subramanyam. K, "The Pricing of Discretionary Accruals" 22 : 249-281, 1996August-December

    10 "The Pricing of Audit Services Journal of Accounting Research 18" 161-190, 1980

    1 나종길, "회계발생액과 차별적 감사수요" 한국회계학회 28 (28): 1-32, 2003

    2 노준화, "대리인 비용이 큰 기업이 고품질의 감사를 선호하는가? 외국인 직접투자기업과 내국기업의 감사품질 비교" 한국회계학회 28 (28): 203-230, 2003

    3 박종성, "계속감사기간이 감사품질에 미치는 영향" 한국공인회계사회 39 (39): 267-267, 2003

    4 문상혁, "결산일 차이가 감사보수, 감사시간, 그리고 감사품질에 미치는 영향" 한국공인회계사회 42 (42): 135-165, 2005

    5 권수영, "감사인 지정이 감사인의 독립성을 제고하는가? 감사인 순환과 감사인 유지를 중심으로" 한국회계학회 29 (29): 191-218, 2004

    6 권수영, "감사보수의 결정요인과 감사보수체계 변화로 인한 효과분석" 한국회계학회 26 (26): 115-143, 2001

    7 Walker, P. L, "The Role of Auditee Profitability in Pricing New Audit Engagements" 19 : 157-167, 2000Spring

    8 Frankel, R, "The Relation between Auditors’ Fees for Non-Audit Services and Earnings Quality" 77 : 71-105, 2002Supplement

    9 Subramanyam. K, "The Pricing of Discretionary Accruals" 22 : 249-281, 1996August-December

    10 "The Pricing of Audit Services Journal of Accounting Research 18" 161-190, 1980

    11 Simon, "The Effects of Auditor Change on Audit Fees Tests of Price Cutting and Price Recovery" 255-269, 1988

    12 Francis, "The Effects of Audit Firm Size on Audit Prices A Study of the Australian Market Journal of Accounting and Economics 6" 133-51, 1984

    13 Rho, J. H, "The Effect of the Mandatory Auditor Retention Requirement on Audit Fees" Printed in Korean 29 (29): 207-230, 2004

    14 Deis, D. R, "The Effect of Auditor Changes on Audit Fees, Audit Hours, and Audit Quality" 15 : 55-76, 1996

    15 Becker, C, "The Effect of Audit Quality on Earnings Management" 15 : 1-24, 1998Spring

    16 Jeong, S. W, "The Comparison of the Results of Audit Report Review between Big 6 and Non-Big 6 Auditors" Printed in Korean 35 : 193-218, 1999

    17 Choi, J.H, "The Association between Audit Quality and Fees Paid to Audit Firms: Revisited" 2006

    18 Na, C. K, "Qualified Opinion Tendency and Audit Quality on Earnings Management" Printed in Korean 26 (26): 51-89, 2001

    19 Craswell, A. T, "Pricing of Initial Audit Engagements" 74 : 201-216, 1999April

    20 Sankaraguruswamy, S, "Pricing Initial Audit Engagements: Empirical Evidence following Public Disclosure of Audit Fees" 2005

    21 DeAngelo, "Journal of Accounting and Economics 3" 113-127, 1981

    22 Dye, "Journal of Accounting and Economics 14" 347-374, 1991

    23 Palmrose, "Journal of Accounting Research 24" 97-110, 1986

    24 Kim, M. C, "Effect of Audit Quality Differences on Prior Period Adjustments" Printed in Korean 23 (23): 1-26, 1998

    25 Na, C. K, "Earnings Management of Firms with Financial Distress and Capital Market Reaction" Printed in Korean 25 (25): 55-85, 2000

    26 Jones, "Earnings Management during Import Relief Investigation Journal of Accounting Research 29" 1991193-228

    27 Ashbaugh, H, "Do Non-Audit Services Com- promise Auditor Independence? Further Evidence" 78 : 611-639, 2003July

    28 Beneish, M. D, "Detecting GAAP Violation: Implications for Assessing Earnings Management among Firms with Extreme Financial Performance" 15 : 1-24, 1997Spring

    29 Dechow, P, "Detecting Earnings Management" 70 : 193-225, 1995April

    30 January, "Debt Covenant Violation and Manipulation of Accruals Journal of Accounting and Economics 17" 145-176, 1994

    31 Choi, K, "Auditors’ Types and Audit Quality: With an Emphasis on Audit Fees and Hours" Printed in Korean 23 (23): 49-75, 1998

    32 Casterella, J. R, "Auditor Industry Specialization, Client Bargaining Power, and Audit Pricing" 23 : 123-140, 2004Spring

    33 DeFond, M, "Auditor Changes and Discretionary Accruals" 25 : 35-68, 1998February

    34 Park, J. I, "Audit Quality Analysis using Discretionary Accruals" Printed in Korean 35 : 289-319, 1999

    35 Gregory, A, "Audit Fees and Auditor Change: An Investigation of the Persistence of Fee Reduction by Type of Change" 23 : 13-28, 1996January

    36 Duke, "An Empirical Examination of Debt Covenant Restrictions and Accounting-related Debt Proxies Journal of Accounting and Economics 12" 45-63, 1990

    37 DeAngelo, "Accounting Choice in Troubled Companies Journal of Accounting and Economics 17" 113-143, 1994

    38 Francis, "A Test of Audit Pricing in the Small-client Segment of the U" 145-157, 1987

    39 Joo, I. K, "A Study on the External Audit Fee: with emphais on the Characteristics of Firms and the Comparison with Foreign Audit Fee" Printed in Korean 17 : 61-86, 1998

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    연월일 이력구분 이력상세 등재구분
    2020 평가 계속평가 신청대상 (등재유지)
    2015-01-01 등재 우수등재학술지 선정 (계속평가)
    2011-01-01 등재 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) KCI등재
    2009-01-01 등재 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) KCI등재
    2007-01-01 등재 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) KCI등재
    2005-01-01 등재 등재학술지 유지 (등재유지) KCI등재
    2002-01-01 등재 등재학술지 선정 (등재후보2차) KCI등재
    1999-07-01 등재 등재후보학술지 선정 (신규평가) KCI등재후보
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    2016 1.96 1.96 2.48
    KCIF(4년) KCIF(5년) 중심성지수(3년) 즉시성지수
    2.65 2.74 5.829 0.22
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