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    초등학생의 부모·교사·또래 애착 유형별 자아개념 및 학교생활적응 = Elementary School Children’s Self-Concept and School Life Adjustment according to Attachment Types of Parents, Teachers and Peers

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A104750003

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    The purpose of this research is to explore the self-concept and school life adjustment based on group classification of attachment types with parents, teachers and peer groups among 6th grade students at elementary schools. The findings suggest that attachment is highest with one’s mothers, followed by peer groups, fathers and teachers. This is in accordance with the overall tendencies of children to be attached to their parents, teachers, peer groups, according to their self-concept and school life adjustment. In addition, the tendency of attachment with parents, teachers, and peer groups according to gender is not meaningful except for peer-group affection between boys and girls.
    Furthermore, an integrated attachment type is ranked highest, followed by parents attachment type, peer attachment type, and unstable attachment type, in order based on cluster analysis. Finally, each attachment group among students showed meaningful differences in socio-demographic variables, self-concept, and school life adjustment.
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    The purpose of this research is to explore the self-concept and school life adjustment based on group classification of attachment types with parents, teachers and peer groups among 6th grade students at elementary schools. The findings suggest that a...

    The purpose of this research is to explore the self-concept and school life adjustment based on group classification of attachment types with parents, teachers and peer groups among 6th grade students at elementary schools. The findings suggest that attachment is highest with one’s mothers, followed by peer groups, fathers and teachers. This is in accordance with the overall tendencies of children to be attached to their parents, teachers, peer groups, according to their self-concept and school life adjustment. In addition, the tendency of attachment with parents, teachers, and peer groups according to gender is not meaningful except for peer-group affection between boys and girls.
    Furthermore, an integrated attachment type is ranked highest, followed by parents attachment type, peer attachment type, and unstable attachment type, in order based on cluster analysis. Finally, each attachment group among students showed meaningful differences in socio-demographic variables, self-concept, and school life adjustment.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 이희영, "학령기 아동의 어머니와 교사에 대한 애착과 사회적 유능감의 관계" 한국열린교육학회 15 (15): 127-143, 2007

    2 김충기, "초등학생의 부모에 대한 애착 및 성격특성과 진로의식성숙의 관계" 한국진로교육학회 16 (16): 25-44, 2003

    3 이주리, "초등학생의 부모, 교사 및 친구애착이 일탈에 미치는 영향" 한국가정관리학회 26 (26): 27-40, 2008

    4 박원모, "초등학교 6학년 학생들의 부모애착과 자아개념, 자기효능감 및 친구관계 간의 모형검증" 한국심리학회산하학교심리학회 5 (5): 41-59, 2008

    5 정미영, "아동의 학교생활적응 관련 변인 연구" 한국아동학회 28 (28): 37-54, 2007

    6 Kim, E-H., "The types of teacher’s leadership perceived by students and their self-concepts" The Graduate School of Education, Ewha Womans University 1992

    7 Ok, J., "The relationships between attachment security and depression in adolescence: Focusing on the mediating effect of perceived competence" Ewha Womans University 1998

    8 Hong, J-Y., "The relations of marital conflict and attachment to peer relationships in adolescents" Ewha Womans University 2002

    9 Han, M-H., "The relation of stress and perceived social support to problem behavior" 17 (17): 173-188, 1996

    10 Koh, K-A., "The quality of infant-mother attachment and its relationship to toddler’s social cognitive competence" Ewha Womans University 1984

    1 이희영, "학령기 아동의 어머니와 교사에 대한 애착과 사회적 유능감의 관계" 한국열린교육학회 15 (15): 127-143, 2007

    2 김충기, "초등학생의 부모에 대한 애착 및 성격특성과 진로의식성숙의 관계" 한국진로교육학회 16 (16): 25-44, 2003

    3 이주리, "초등학생의 부모, 교사 및 친구애착이 일탈에 미치는 영향" 한국가정관리학회 26 (26): 27-40, 2008

    4 박원모, "초등학교 6학년 학생들의 부모애착과 자아개념, 자기효능감 및 친구관계 간의 모형검증" 한국심리학회산하학교심리학회 5 (5): 41-59, 2008

    5 정미영, "아동의 학교생활적응 관련 변인 연구" 한국아동학회 28 (28): 37-54, 2007

    6 Kim, E-H., "The types of teacher’s leadership perceived by students and their self-concepts" The Graduate School of Education, Ewha Womans University 1992

    7 Ok, J., "The relationships between attachment security and depression in adolescence: Focusing on the mediating effect of perceived competence" Ewha Womans University 1998

    8 Hong, J-Y., "The relations of marital conflict and attachment to peer relationships in adolescents" Ewha Womans University 2002

    9 Han, M-H., "The relation of stress and perceived social support to problem behavior" 17 (17): 173-188, 1996

    10 Koh, K-A., "The quality of infant-mother attachment and its relationship to toddler’s social cognitive competence" Ewha Womans University 1984

    11 Park, Y-K., "The model verification of parental attachment, self-concept, self-efficacy, and the peer relationships in the 6th grade" Kyungsung University 2006

    12 Armsden, G. C., "The inventory of parent and peer attachment: Individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being in adolescence" 16 (16): 427-453, 1987

    13 Lee, S-H., "The influences of parent and peer attachment on middle school student’s adjustment" The Graduate School of Education, Pukyoung National University 2005

    14 Lee, S-J., "The effects of teacher’s behaviors perceived by children on their self-esteem and school life adjustment" Seoul National University 2003

    15 Min, B-S., "The effects of school life adjustment and self-concept on academic achievement" Hongik University 1991

    16 Shim, S-J., "The effects of peer attachment and self-esteem on school life adjustment in middle school students" Ewha Womans University 2004

    17 Chang, E-Y., "The effects of interactional environment between teachers and students on student’s self-concept" The Graduate School of Education, Sookmyung Women’s University 1988

    18 Lee, H-S., "The effects of children’s peer relationships on school life adjustment" Chungnam University 2000

    19 Kim, K-S., "The effects of childrens’ attachment type on teachers-students relationship and prosociality" Korea National University of Education 2002

    20 Park, H-J., "The effects of attachment security and self-image on depression in middle childhood" Ewha Womans University 2001

    21 Kim, K-J., "The effects of academic achievements and perceived parental attitudes on selfconcepts of elementary and secondary school students" Chungang University 1994

    22 Han, C-H., "The analysis on relationship of home environmental process variables with children’s academic achievement" Seoul National University 1985

    23 Yoo Y-H., "The analysis of relationships among school adjustment, anxiety, and academic achievement" Korea University 1995

    24 Choi, M-J., "The Relationship between children’s attachment to their parents, peer and adaptation to school life" The Graduate School of Education, Ewha Womans University 2006

    25 Gullone, E. ., "The Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment-Revised(IPPA-R)for children : A psychometric investigation" 12 (12): 67-76, 2005

    26 Kerns, K. A., "Peer relationships and preadolescent’s perceptions of security in the child-mother relationship" 32 (32): 457-466, 1996

    27 Hartup, W. W., "Peer relations, In Handbook of child psychology: Socialization, social development and personality" Wiley 1983

    28 McCormick, C. B., "Parentchild attachment working models and selfesteem in adolescence" 23 (23): 1-18, 1994

    29 Bower, G. H., "Model and memory" 36 : 129-148, 1981

    30 Chang, H-S., "Life-span model of attachment and the transmission across generations : The review of attachment studies in the life-span developmental perspective" 16 (16): 80-97, 1997

    31 Lee, B-J., "Introduction to elementary school education" Mooneumsa 1999

    32 Song, I-S., "Inquiry on human’s self-concept" Hakjisa 1998

    33 Lee, K-S., "Influence of attachment relationships with parents on rejection sensitivity and peer relation in schoolage children" 11 (11): 51-59, 2000

    34 Min, Y-S., "Educational Psychology" Mooneumsa 1994

    35 Compilation Committee on Education Encyclopedia, "Education encyclopedia" Gyoyukseogwan 1992

    36 Koh, Y-J., "Contribution of behavioral disturbance, peer acceptance and friendship to the self : Perceived social competence in Korean elementary school children" 12 (12): 65-78, 2000

    37 Kang, M-H., "Child mental health" Jungminsa 1998

    38 McDevitt, M. T., "Child development and education" Prentice Hall, Inc 2002

    39 An, Y-B., "Characteristics and relationships variables of adjustive and maladjustive behaviors" The Graduate School of Education, Dankuk University 1984

    40 Cooper, M. L., "Attachment styles, emotion regulation, and adjustment in adolescence" 74 (74): 1380-1387, 1998

    41 Ainsworth, M. D. S., "Attachment beyond infancy" 44 (44): 709-716, 1989

    42 Bowlby, J., "Attachment and loss(vol. 2.): Separation" Basic Books 1973

    43 Kim, T-H., "Adolescence’s peer relationships" Korea Youth Counseling Institute 1999

    44 Kim, Y-R., "A theoretical analysis on the effects of self-concept and anxiety toward academic achievement" 3 : 33-79, 1987

    45 Shon, J-B., "A study on the relationships of life experience discontinuity, adjustment and selfidentity in adolescence" The Graduate School of Education, Busan University 1986

    46 Yoon, H-J., "A study on the relationships class atmosphere and children’s self-concept" Korea University 1984

    47 Chung, H-H., "A study on the relationship of parent attachment and selfconcept among adolescents" 31 (31): 85-95, 1993

    48 Lee, S., "A study on the peer acceptance of children and the related variables" 33 (33): 94-113, 1995

    49 Kim, Y-L., "A study on the not-divorced-family children’s recognitions of divorce and peerattachment" Chungang University 2002

    50 Lee, H-R., "A study on school adaptation according to their family environment among high school students" Daegu University 2000

    51 Hwang, S-P., "A study on relationship of selfconcept and mental health in the human relationships perceived by high school students" Yonsei University 1997

    52 Shon, H-S., "A study on infant’s self-concept and sociality according to compositive attachment types with mother and teacher" Chungang University 1998

    53 Chu, H-J., "A study on affecting factors to school life adjustment among high school" Ewha Womans University 1998

    54 Choi, J-E., "A study on adolescents’ level of school adjustment by their relationships with parents, peer and teachers" Dongduk Women’s University 2003

    55 Kim, K-H., "A Study on social support and school-life adjustment of middle school student" Kangwon National University 1997

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