중동 시민혁명이 북한 민주화에 주는 시사점: 민주화 지원과 정보기술 효과를 중심으로 = Implication of the Civil Revolution for Democracy in Middle East for North Korea`s Democratization

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The Jasmine revolution in Tunisia, which began in December 2010, has rapidly spread to other countries in the Middle East and North Africa, including Egypt, Libya, Bahrain, and Yemen. The civil revolution for democracy in the Middle East has lead to the interest in the whole world and resulted in a heated debate on whether such event would be occurred in other autocratic states. This paper analyze whether civil revolution for democracy can occur in North Korea as Middle East. The factor of the movement for democracy in the Middle East is composed of trigger factor, structural factor and catalytic factor. First, the trigger factor is the attempt for suicide of Mohamed Bouazizi as young man. Second, structural factors are political dictatorship and economic crisis. Third, catalytic factors are support for democratization and influence of information technology. In particular, this paper emphasize catalytic factor for North Korea`s democratization by focused on the support strategy for democratization and influence of information technology. First, In order to promote North Korea`s democratization is needed to support strategy for democracy such as North Korea Human Right Act. Second, the civil revolution for democracy in North Korea need to utilize mid-technology such as micro-wave radio, as well as high-technology such as Internet, smart phone, and SNS.

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