국가배상의 책임주체와 과실책임에 관한 연구

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

1. The state compensation for the tort of civil servant do not belongs to the subrogated liability of the state replacing the civil servant, but to the self libility based on his own tort. Therefore, the subjects for damage compensation such as the state and the self-governing body regulated at the article 2 ① of “the state compensation act” shall be understood as a exemplified article regarding the article 29 ① of the Constitution.
2. Regarding the principle of underprotectiveness(or the place of the state as a protector of the basic right(article 10 of the Constitution), the state must be responsible for the damage occurred by the tort of civil servant regardless of the intention or negligence of him/her, if it assumed the perfomance of official duties.
3. The intention or negligence of the civil servant, as a subjective requirement of responsibility provided at the article 29 ① of the Constitution, is a part of the requirements not to compensate the damage but to punish the civil servant. So, the provision of “the state compensation act” is interpreted as a example in judging the requirements for compensation.
In conclusion, regarding that the state power shall be exercised under the max-mini principle in securing and limiting the basic rights, we shall greet the words, “King cannot be free from the wrong”, to say farewell to the following words such as “King do not wrong” or “the state is responsible for the damage replacing the official”

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