하야리아부대 주변 마을 주민들의 역사적 경험과 로컬리티 = The Historical Experience and Locality of the Villagers around Kamp Hialeah

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The village that is the object of this study has been connected with a racetrack and military facilities in the Japanese colonial period, and with Kamp Hialeah since the Korean War. I seek to examine this very locality through the memories of inhabitants around the camp. In the Japanese colonial period, they were deprived of their tenant rights by the construction of a racetrack, and suffered from having their farmlands commandeered by the military camp. They could barely get their lands back after independence, but were robbed of them by the US troops once again. A life around military facilities meant to live under the enormous violence and surveillance, which changed the culture of village. The village’s image was made bad by the demoralization and social discrimination of the military camp town.
However, the racetrack gave the villagers opportunities to meet a new culture in the Japanese colonial period. Not existing only as closed spaces, the inside and outside of Kamp Hialeah were always interacting on each other. The communication in the military camp town was based on the economic relations between American soldiers within the camp, children and dwellers in the village, and the transaction of the US troops’ goods by the medium of foreigners’ whores and tradespeople.
As mentioned above, the experience of the villagers around Kamp Hialeah revealed the powerness and aggression of the military camp, or the closedness of the high wall and barbed-wire fence, as well the villagers created a new economic order in the relation with American soldiers, experiencing the American culture.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The village that is the object of this study has been connected with a racetrack and military facilities in the Japanese colonial period, and with Kamp Hialeah since the Korean War. I seek to examine this very locality through the memories of inhabitants around the camp. In the Japanese colonial period, they were deprived of their tenant rights by the construction of a racetrack, and suffered from having their farmlands commandeered by the military camp. They could barely get their lands back after independence, but were robbed of them by the US troops once again. A life around military facilities meant to live under the enormous violence and surveillance, which changed the culture of village. The village’s image was made bad by the demoralization and social discrimination of the military camp town.
However, the racetrack gave the villagers opportunities to meet a new culture in the Japanese colonial period. Not existing only as closed spaces, the inside and outside of Kamp Hialeah were always interacting on each other. The communication in the military camp town was based on the economic relations between American soldiers within the camp, children and dwellers in the village, and the transaction of the US troops’ goods by the medium of foreigners’ whores and tradespeople.
As mentioned above, the experience of the villagers around Kamp Hialeah revealed the powerness and aggression of the military camp, or the closedness of the high wall and barbed-wire fence, as well the villagers created a new economic order in the relation with American soldiers, experiencing the American culture.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 차철욱, "한국전쟁 피난민과 국제시장의 로컬리티" 한국민족문화연구소 (38) : 3-34, 2010

2 송도영, "종교와 음식을 통한 도시공간의 문화적 네트워크: 이태원 지역 이슬람 음식점들의 사례" 비교문화연구소 13 (13): 98-136, 2007

3 김경남, "일제하 조선에서의 도시 건설과 자본가 집단망" 부산대학교 2003

4 이금도, "일제강점기 부산경마대회와 경마장 조성공사－(구)하얄리아 캠프 내 서면 경마장을 중심으로－ (미발표 원고)"

5 김상수, "이태원 공간과 삶" 서울역사박물관 2010

6 홍성철, "유곽의 역사" 페이퍼로드 2007

7 정판수, "아버지의 자전거" 에세이퍼블리싱 2010

8 김기수, "부산 하야리아 부대의 시대적 변화와 건축적 현황에 대한 고찰" 석당학술원 49 (49): 171-204, 2011

9 "국제신문, 국제신보, 동아일보, 매일경제, 부산일보"