어머니의 양육 스트레스와 정서표현성, 아동의 내면적 문제행동 간의 관계에 대한 연구 = A study on the relationships between mothers' daily stresses, degrees of emotional expressiveness, and children's internalizing behavior problems

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study examined mutual relationships between mothers' daily stresses, degrees of emotional expressiveness, and children's internalizing behavior problems. One hundred and fourteen preschool children (56 boys and 58 girls) between the age of four to six years, and their mothers participated in this study. Mothers and children visited a laboratory, and completed three questionnaires. Data were analyzed using path analyses. Our results indicated that mothers' parenting stress and negative expressiveness directly affected children's internalizing behavior problems. In particular, mothers' negative expressiveness mediated the relationship between parenting stress and children's behavior problems. Conversely, children's internalizing behavior problems had a significant impact upon the degrees of parenting stress and negative expressiveness experienced by mothers. These results carry with them certain implications: namely, that mothers' negative expressiveness and parenting stress can be risk factors in relation to the positive emotional interactions between mothers and their children.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 조규영, "학령전기 아동의 문제행동과 어머니의 양육스트레스 및 거부적 양육태도" 아동간호학회 16 (16): 136-143, 2010

2 정윤주, "유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 아동기 애착경험, 성격특성,자녀양육 스트레스와 양육행동" 대한가정학회 46 (46): 73-85, 2008

3 박지연, "우울․불안과 위축행동을 보이는 유아에 대한 모래놀이치료 효과" 한국아동심리재활학회 12 (12): 85-103, 2008

4 김숙령, "어머니의 정서표현성과 교사의 정서표현성,유아의 정서조절력, 문제행동간의 구조모형분석" 한국유아교육학회 29 (29): 45-65, 2009

5 조용신, "어머니가 지각한 유아의 기질과 양육 스트레스" 9 (9): 271-281, 2000

6 김현희, "어머니가 지각하는 Parenting Daily Hassles가 양육스트레스 및 부적절한 양육행동에 미치는 영향" 한국모자보건학회 13 (13): 207-219, 2009

7 권연희, "아동의 기질, 자녀양육 스트레스와 사회적 유능성의 관계에 대한 어머니 정서 표현 행동의 매개 효과" 한국영유아보육학회 61 (61): 257-280, 2010

8 전미순, "모의 양육스트레스가 유아기 자녀의 부정적 정서에 대한 모 반응에 미치는 영향" 한국놀이치료학회 12 (12): 97-116, 2009

9 박진아, "모-자녀관계와 어머니의 양육스트레스가 유아의 문제행동에 미치는 영향" 한국여성심리학회 14 (14): 549-566, 2009

10 Deater-Deckard, K., "parenting stress and child adjustment: some old hypotheses and new questions" 5 : 314-332, 1998

11 Shaw, D. S., "infant attachment security and maternal predictors of early behaviour problems:A longitudinal study of low-income families" 23 : 335-357, 1995

12 Shaw, D. S., "early risk factors and pathways in the development of early disruptive behaviour problems" 8 : 679-699, 1996

13 Anthony, L. G., "The relationships between parenting stress,parenting behaviour and preschoolers' social competence and behaviour problems in th classroom" 14 : 133-154, 2005

14 Kwon, J. Y., "The relationship between parenting stress, parental intelligence and child behavior problems in a study of Korean preschool mothers" 177 (177): 449-460, 2007

15 Belsky J., "The determinents of parenting:a process model" 55 : 83-96, 1984

16 Halberstadt, A. G, "Self-expressiveness within the family context:Psychometric support for a new measure" 7 (7): 93-103, 1995

17 Deater,-Deckard, K., "Parenting stress among dual-earner mothers and fathers:are there gender differences?" 10 : 45-59, 1996

18 Eisenberg, N., "Parental socialization of emotion" 9 (9): 241-273, 1998

19 Eisenberg, N., "Mothers' motional expressivity and children's behavior problems and social competence: mediation through children's regulation" 37 (37): 475-490, 2001

20 Crnic, K. A., "Mothers' and fathers' perceptions of daily hassles of parenting across early childhood" 53 : 1043-1050, 1991

21 Crnic, K. A., "Minor parenting stress with young children" 61 : 1628-1637, 1990

22 Walker, L. O., "Maternal empathy,self-confidence,and stress as antecedents of preschool children's behavior problems" 12 (12): 93-104, 2007

23 Achenbach, T. M., "Manual for the child behavior checklist and revised child behavior profile" VA: University of Vermont 1983

24 Achenbach, T. M., "Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist/4-18 and 1991 Profile" VT: University of Vermont 1991

25 Cervantes, C. A., "Labels and explanations in mother-child emotion talk: age and gender differentiation" 34 (34): 88-98, 1998

26 오경자, "K-CBCL 아동․청소년 행동평가척도"

27 Long, C. E., "Family stress and children's language and behavior problems:result from the national survey of children's health" 28 (28): 148-157, 2008

28 McCubbin, H. I., "Family stress and adaptation to crisis: a double ABCX Model of family behavior, in Family studies review yearbook" Beverly Hills, CA: Sage 87-, 1983

29 Bolton, C, "Expressed emotion,attributions and depression in mothers of children with problem behaviour" 44 (44): 242-254, 2003

30 Fivush, R., "Exploring sex differences in the emotional content of mother-child conversations about the past" 20 : 675-691, 1989

31 Herbert, M., "Developmental problems of childhood and adolescence" NY: Blackwell publication 2005

32 Conger, R. D., "A family process model of economic hardship and adjustment of early adolescent boys" 63 : 526-541, 1992