The objective of this study is closely to examine the relationship of the ethical climate that the members of an organization perceive and organizational effectiveness (organizational citizenship behaviour and organizational commitment variable), and ...
The objective of this study is closely to examine the relationship of the ethical climate that the members of an organization perceive and organizational effectiveness (organizational citizenship behaviour and organizational commitment variable), and how the collectivism orientation of members works between the climate and the organizational effectiveness The result of this study is as follows,
Firstly, When the author analyzed the relationship of ethical climate that the members of an organization perceive and organizational citizenship behaviour, it was demonstrated that the ethical climate of egoism affected organizational citizenship behaviour as minus(-), but the influence was not significant On the other hand, it was demonstrated that the ethical climate of benevolence and the ethical climate of principle affected organizational citizenship significantly as plus(+) It was confirmed that when the members of an organization recognized the ethical climate of their company as benevolence and principle, organizational citizenship behaviour increased Eventually, it will be needed that policies and plans to make the ethical climate of benevolence and principle established should be prepared and driven in order to increase the organizational citizenship behaviour of officers and staff
Secondly, when the author analyzed the relationship of the ethical climate that the members of an organization perceive and organizational commitment, it was demonstrated that the ethical climate of egoism affected organizational commitment significantly as minus(-) On the other hand, the ethical climate of benevolence and the ethical climate of principle affected organizational commitment significantly as plus(+) It was confirmed that when the members of an organization recognized the ethical climate of their company as benevolence and principle, organizational commitment increased Therefore, in order to increase organizational commitment, one should pay attention in order that the ethical climate of egoism does not appear, and make efforts in order that the ethical climate of benevolence and principle will be established
Thirdly, the author analyzed the effect of moderating variable of collectivism in order to closely examine whether the collectivism orientation of the members works between the ethical climate that the members of an organization perceive and organizational closely examine whethernd organizational commitment As a result, it was demonstrated that except the ethical climate of egoism, if the collectivism orientation were low, organizational citizenship behaviour would be low And in case of organizational commitment, the moderating effect of collectivism for organizational commitment was shown only in the ethical climate of principle However, it was demonstrated that and he collectivism orientation was high, the level of organizational commitment was higher
This study raised several suggestions about the relationship of the ethical climate that the members of an organization perceive and organizational citizenship behaviour and organizational commitment In addition, the author could confirm the moderation effect that the collectivism orientation of the members had between the ethical climate and the organizational citizenship behaviour and the organizational commitment
At the level of practice, this study shows that the management should intensify the efforts in order to make up the ethical climate of benevolence and principle The ethical climate of egoism is like that an organization send the members a signal that the organization supports and approve the behaviour of only searching for their own interests at the cost of others because organizational citizenship behaviour and organizational commitment will be hampered in the ethical climate of egoism, one should make efforts to make the ethical climate of benevolence and principle in order to enhance organizational effectiveness
Also, it was demonstrated