시장경제 제도로의 전환을 위한 법제도 구축 = Constructing a Legal System for the Transition to a Market Economy

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The aim of this paper is to draw the implications of North Korea settling as a market economy system by taking a look at case stories of what kind of legal-system changes transition countries have attempted in order to change to a market economy. The study examined the legislation and revision procedure of legal systems each transition country went through upon the transform from a centrally-planned- economy system to a market-economy one. A research was conducted on what the procedures were for international communities in providing legal-system support for transition countries for them to build a legal system that would bring about change to a market-economy system. Taking a look at the efforts each East-European country made to enter the market-economy system, one notices they established a Capitalist market- economy system by adapting legal systems which abolished planned economy and guaranteed private property during the system-transition period in the early 1990s. Through revisions of the constitution, the Eastern Europe Empire introduced the market-economy principles, guaranteed private property rights and also permitted freedom to conduct various economic activities, including profit seeking and free competition. If North Korea conducts reform and introduces an open-door policy in the future, one of the biggest obstacles will be the matter of how it will keep in order the laws on reform and open trade doors. As it can be seen in the cases of former East-European countries, Vietnam, and, of course, China, reform and open-trade-door policies are not a simple, one-way straight line, but they are bound to follow a screw-shaped route which develops undergoing countless trials and errors. In attaining such reform and open- door policies, the most important occasion or turning point is the establishment, revision, and abolishment of related laws.

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