양동 마을 입지 탐구에 토대한 지리 탐구 과정의 구성 = The Construction of Geographical Inquiry Process Based on the Inquiry into the Location of Yangdong Village

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The traditional houses of Yangdong village at the easternmost entrance of the Angang basin are located on a hilly site. An interpretation is that the houses are located on the elevated region because the site is safe from the periodic floods of the Hyeongsan river and the inundation of the Angang plain and the Georim valley due to the geomorphological features of the Angang basin. This article aims to delineate a geographical inquiry process through the study of the location of this village. The results are as followings. First, the stage of question-raising consists of two activities. One is to recognize a problem or problems through cognitive dissonance, and the other is to search for the solution to the problem(s) recognized. Comparison of the region in question with other regions may help this process. Second, a hypothesis is constructed by relating major geographical concepts or theories concerned to the geographical features of the inquiry area. Third, the hypothesis is about causes of the given housing practice and factors of those causes. These are sought in the geographical features of the inquired region. Fourth the test of hypothesis begins with investigation on the relation between causes and factors, whether it is positive or not. This is mainly an in-class activity. Fifth, the test of hypothesis has two dimensions. One is to verify the causes, and the other, to verify the relations between the causes and the factors. Sixth, the test of hypothesis is a complementary and recurring process of in-class and on-site (outof- class) verifications. Seventh, the hypothesis is freely revised and improved in the process of data analyses. Eighth the data collection, both in-class and on-site gathering, continues along with data analyses. Ninth the data are constructed as well as collected. In sum, the success of geographical inquiry may depend upon the correct interpretation of geographical features and their interaction, of the region in question.

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