자기조절적 기질로서의 통제노력: 연구 현황과 과제 = The Self-Regulative Temperament of Effortful Control: A Review

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Due to a growing interest in the role of self-regulation in children's mental health, there has been a dramatic increase in research on child effortful control, a temperamental basis of self-regulation. The aims of this article were to review recent developments in the study of child effortful control and to suggest directions for future research. First the construct of effortful control was defined within the framework of Rothbart's temperament theory. Early development and commonly used measures of effortful control were also described. Further, recent studies on the relations between child effortful control and psychological adjustment, and the effects of parenting on the development of effortful control were reviewed. Finally, future directions for the study of child effortful control were suggested.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

아동의 정신건강을 예측하는 중요한 요인으로 자기조절에 대한 학문적 관심이 고조되면서 자기조절 능력의 기초가 되는 기질 차원인 통제노력에 관한 연구가 급증하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 통제노력에 대한 최근의 연구를 개관하고 앞으로의 연구 과제들을 제안하고자 하였다. 먼저 기질 이론의 틀 안에서 통제노력을 정의하고 그 발달과 측정방법을 살펴보았다. 아울러 아동의 통제노력과 심리적 적응과의 연관성, 그리고 통제노력의 발달에 영향을 미치는 환경적 요인 중 하나인 부모의 양육행동에 관한 연구를 정리하였다. 마지막으로 통제노력과 관련하여 앞으로의 연구 과제들을 제시하였다.

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