부모의 양육효능감이 영유아를 위한 건강증진행위에 미치는 영향 = Influence of Parents' Parenting Efficacy on Health Promotion Behavior in Early Childhood

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Purpose: The purpose of study was to identify the influence of parenting efficacy on health promotion behavior
during early childhood and to provide baseline data for developing health promotion programs. Methods: This study
was a cross-sectional survey research study. The participants were 202 parents of children in early childhood
selected by convenience sampling. From October 1 to October 8, 2008 data were collected using structured and
self-report questionnaires. Results: The mean score for parenting efficacy for these parents was 3.54, and health
promotion behavior had a mean score of 3.21. The health promotion behavior was statistically different according
to the child's health status, fathers' smoking habits, and mothers' eating habits. Parenting efficacy (17%) was the
best predictor, followed by child's health status in early childhood (2%), and mothers' eating habits (1%) which
together explained 20% of the variance in health promotion behavior during early childhood. Conclusion: The
findings indicate that parenting efficacy of parents is an important factor for enhancing health promotion behavior
in early childhood. Therefore, health professionals must establish strategies to improve the parenting efficacy of
parents in order to promote health promotion behavior for children in early childhood.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 WHO, 1986

2 김희순, "학령전기 아동의 건강문제 및 건강행위실태" 한국간호과학회 34 (34): 182-190, 2004

3 문혁준, "취학전 아동을 둔 어머니의 양육효능감 관련 변인 연구" 한국아동학회 26 (26): 139-150, 2005

4 이주옥, "일반유아 어머니와 장애유아 어머니의 양육스트레스, 양육효능감 및 양육행동의 비교" 한국열린유아교육학회 13 (13): 403-428, 2008

5 김신정, "영유아를 위한 건강증진 행위 측정도구 개발" 아동간호학회 13 (13): 21-32, 2007

6 이경숙, "영유아 놀이치료 모형개발을 위한 이론적 고찰" 한국아동심리재활학회 8 (8): 1-17, 2004

7 한유미, "어머니의 사회성 양육 효능감 지각과 귀인" 한국가정관리학회 21 (21): 51-59, 2003

8 송연숙, "양육스트레스, 양육지식이 양육효능감에 미치는 영향 : 영유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니의 비교연구" 한국열린유아교육학회 13 (13): 181-203, 2008

9 김지수, "서울시 1개구 구립 보육시설의 영유아 건강관리 실태" 아동간호학회 12 (12): 25-33, 2006

10 김희순, "보육시설 영유아 건강관리 현황" 아동간호학회 14 (14): 295-304, 2008

11 Yoo, K. J., "The\ influence that the mother of infant's parenting stress and social support have on the parenting efficacy" Ulsan University 2006

12 Luster, T., "The relation between family context and perceptions of parental efficacy" 29 : 301-311, 1987

13 Mary, W., "The effectiveness of the parents as teachers program with low-income parents and children" 22 : 149-151, 2002

14 Song, M. H., "The correlation between parenting stress social support and parenting self-efficacy in mothers of preschool children" Ulsan University 2006

15 Bandura, A., "Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory" Prince-Holl 1986

16 Crockenberg, S., "Predictors and correlations of anger toward and punitive control of toddlers by adolescent mothers" 58 : 964-975, 1987

17 Pender, N. J., "Predicting health-promoting lifestyle in the workplace" 39 (39): 326-332, 1990

18 Mondell, S., "Parental competence and styles of problem- solving/play behavior with children" 17 : 73-78, 1981

19 Cho, M. S., "Nutrition and health status of day-care centers children" 15 (15): 313-323, 2000

20 Pender, N. J., "Health promotion in nursing practice (4th ed.)" Pearson Prentice Hall 2001

21 Shin, S. J., "Effects of stress, social support and efficacy on mothers' parenting behaviors" Yonsei University 1997

22 Gibaud-Wallston, J., "Development and utility of the parenting sense of competence scale" 1978

23 Kang, H. K., "Child health nursing" Chungdam 2002

24 Kim, H. S., "Child health nursing" Koonja Publishing Co 2006

25 Cho, K. J., "Child & family Nursing" Hyunmoonsa 2005

26 Teti, D. M, "Behavioral competence among mothers of infants in the first year: the mediation role of maternal self-efficacy" 62 : 918-929, 1991

27 Johnston, C., "A measure of parenting satisfaction and efficacy" 18 (18): 167-175, 1989