아동기 학대경험이 성인기 가정폭력에 미치는 영향 = The effects of Child Abuse and Domestic Violence

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 연구는 미국에서 가정폭력 발생이 높은 집단 중의 하나인 한인 이민여성들을 대상으로 아동기 학대경험이 이후 배우자와의 관계에서 발생하는 폭력경험에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴보았다. 연구대상은 텍사스에 거주하는 136명의 한인 이민여성들을 유의추출방법으로 선정하였다. 한인 이민여성들의 아동기 학대경험은 신체적 학대, 심리적 학대, 비폭력적 훈육으로 구분하였으며, 성인기 가정폭력은 신체적 폭력, 심리적 폭력, 협상기술, 신체적 상해로 구분하였다. 연구 결과 74%의 한인 이민여성들은 아동기에 신체적 학대를 경험하였고, 76%는 심리적 학대를 경험하였다. 또한 30%의 한인 이민여성들은 배우자로부터 신체적 폭력을 당한 경험이 있으며, 73%는 심리적 폭력, 그리고 25%는 신체적 상해를 경험하였다. 아동기의 학대경험 중 신체적 학대는 성인기 배우자의 신체적 폭력, 심리적 폭력, 신체적 상해와 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 아동기 학대경험의 장기적 영향에 관한 다양한 연구, 특히 아동기 성학대 경험과 이후 성인기 성폭력 피해 가능성과의 관계를 살펴보는 후속연구의 필요성 등을 논의하였다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study was to investigate the relationship between childhood abuse experience and domestic violence among Korean immigrant women. Approximately, 136 Korean immigrant women were selected through purposing sampling in Texas. The completed questionnaires assessing their experiences of abuse in childhood as well as the incidence of domestic violence in adulthood. Prevalence of childhood abuse ranged from approximately 74% to 85% for Korean immigrant women. In addition, the incidence of domestic violence ranged from 25% to 73% for participants in this study. Physical abuse in childhood was associated with a likelihood of domestic violence. These findings highlight the importance of research on the prevalence of and risks for childhood abuse, particularly in physical abuse.

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