The purpose of this study was to review current inclusive education in Korea based on previous research, presentations, and author's experiences with inclusive education and to present key issues and tasks of Korean inclusive education mainly from the...
The purpose of this study was to review current inclusive education in Korea based on previous research, presentations, and author's experiences with inclusive education and to present key issues and tasks of Korean inclusive education mainly from the view of general education. There has been little research into the possible outcomes of inclusive education in Korea. Even though inclusive education has contributed much to Korean education by enhancing the education rights of students with disabilities, it has been dealt mainly by special educators only, being failed to be a true part of general education practices. Instead, inclusive education has been totally left at general education classroom teachers, who have not being provided with necessary supports or any reward for their efforts. In addition, research topics and methods were rather monotonous. The key issues of inclusive education should include a) whether inclusive education has been effective, particularly from the view of students with disabilities and their parents, and b) whether general education is able to do inclusive education. From the both aspects, it seems too early to be optimistic about the future of inclusive education in Korea because the structure, rather than individual teacher's knowledge, attitudes, and skills, of general education appears not to be apt for successful inclusive education. For the future of successful inclusive education in Korea four tasks were suggested: a) providing high quality in-service education programs to at and above mid-career school administrators, b) improving pre- and in-service teacher education programs, c) establishing teacher support systems and reward systems, and d) supporting classroom teachers with ready-to-use materials and instructional strategies. Above all, general education must be innovated toward accepting and encouraging diversity, considering individual educational needs, and building
communities and collaborative systems, therefore creating new school culture.