자기조절학습과 자기효능감 연구의 교육적 함의

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study is to suggest educational implications through exploring the research on self-efficacy and self-regulated learning. This paper reviewed self-regulated learning based on social cognitive theory, self-efficacy beliefs differ conceptually from closely related constructs and the relationship between self-efficacy beliefs and self-regulated learning.
As results of the study, the findings are as follows: First, the self-regulated learning models by Pintrich and Zimmerman based on social cognitive theory define self-regulated learning as goal-oriented process, proceeding from a forethought phase through self-monitoring and self-control phase to self-reflection phase. For each phase, self-regulatory activities are listed in four separate areas, including cognitive, motivational and affective, behavioral and contextual areas. They also assume that self-regulation is cyclical in nature. Second, measures of self-efficacy are not only conceptually distinctive from closely associated constructs such as outcome expectations, self-concept, and perceived control, they have discriminant validity in predicting a variety of academic outcomes. Students’ self-perception of efficacy are distinctive from related motivational constructs because of their specificity and close correspondence to performance tasks. Third, self-efficacy beliefs provide students with a sense of agency to motivate their learning through use of such regulatory processes as goal setting, self-monitoring, self-evaluation, and strategy use. Therefore, self-efficacy beliefs of students are key variable affecting self-regulated learning activities and academic achievement.

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