신라하대 중기(839～888) 왕위계승과 정국의 안정 = The Succession to the Throne and Political Stability in the Middle Period of Hadea(下代)

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In the year 839 King Shinmu(神武王) ascended to the throne. This was the start of the middle period of Hadea(下代). During this period battles for the throne ended and political stability was regained. This condition continued until the third year of Queen Jinsung(眞聖女王) when she lost control over the country due to rampant peasant uprisings and local aristocracy increasing their sovereignty. After King Shinmu’s accession to power, the throne could be bequeathed to a queen or to a Taeja(太子), who was a person born to a concubine. Sometimes it was bequeathed to a person in the royal family with the first name ‘Park.’ Until the collapse of Silla in 935, there were no military struggles for the throne.
In case a king had no son to inherit his throne, he appointed a Taeja or a Bugun(副君), or designated someone in his royal family as his successor by considered many political factors when choosing successor. The kinship to the king was just a prerequisite. The throne was not bequeathed to a person closest to the king, but to a person who was in the royal family and could meet the political considerations that the king considered important. Chingol (眞骨 : bone lineage) group did not challenge this system in the rule of Yeyoung(禮英) lineage.
The 155 years of the Hadea period is comprised of three periods: from King Seonduk(宣德王) to King Minae(閔哀王 : period of struggle for the throne), from King Shinmu to the second year of Queen Jinsung(period of political stability), and finally, from the third year of Queen Jinsung to King Kyungsoon(敬順王 : period of decline). In the earlier period, there were some struggles for the throne, but this cannot be an appropriate explanation for understanding the entire Hadea period. The argument that there were struggles for the throne in the Hadea period is only appropriate to its earlier period. Even if struggles existed, they were relatively severe compared to the Middle Period of Silla(新羅中代).

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In the year 839 King Shinmu(神武王) ascended to the throne. This was the start of the middle period of Hadea(下代). During this period battles for the throne ended and political stability was regained. This condition continued until the third year of Queen Jinsung(眞聖女王) when she lost control over the country due to rampant peasant uprisings and local aristocracy increasing their sovereignty. After King Shinmu’s accession to power, the throne could be bequeathed to a queen or to a Taeja(太子), who was a person born to a concubine. Sometimes it was bequeathed to a person in the royal family with the first name ‘Park.’ Until the collapse of Silla in 935, there were no military struggles for the throne.
In case a king had no son to inherit his throne, he appointed a Taeja or a Bugun(副君), or designated someone in his royal family as his successor by considered many political factors when choosing successor. The kinship to the king was just a prerequisite. The throne was not bequeathed to a person closest to the king, but to a person who was in the royal family and could meet the political considerations that the king considered important. Chingol (眞骨 : bone lineage) group did not challenge this system in the rule of Yeyoung(禮英) lineage.
The 155 years of the Hadea period is comprised of three periods: from King Seonduk(宣德王) to King Minae(閔哀王 : period of struggle for the throne), from King Shinmu to the second year of Queen Jinsung(period of political stability), and finally, from the third year of Queen Jinsung to King Kyungsoon(敬順王 : period of decline). In the earlier period, there were some struggles for the throne, but this cannot be an appropriate explanation for understanding the entire Hadea period. The argument that there were struggles for the throne in the Hadea period is only appropriate to its earlier period. Even if struggles existed, they were relatively severe compared to the Middle Period of Silla(新羅中代).

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 李基東, "羅末麗初 近侍機構와 文翰機構의 擴張" 77 : 1978

2 권영오, "신라하대 왕위계승과 상대등" 부경역사연구소 10 (10): 5-37, 2002

3 崔柄憲, "신라 하대사회의 동요" 국사편찬위원회 3 : 1978

4 김창겸, "신라 憲安王의 卽位와 그 治績" 신라문화연구소 (26) : 21-54, 2005

5 주보돈, "남북국시대의 지배체제와 정치" 한길사 3 : 1994

6 추만호, "나말려초 선종사상사 연구" 이론과 실천 1992

7 崔英成, "譯註 崔致遠全集 1 四山碑銘" 아세아문화사 1998

8 丁元卿, "新羅景文王代의 願塔建立" 5 : 1982

9 李佑成, "新羅四山碑銘" 亞細亞文化社 1995

10 全基雄, "新羅下代의 花郞勢力" 10 : 1994

11 李基東, "新羅下代의 王位繼承과 政治過程" 85 : 1980

12 권영오, "新羅下代 왕위계승분쟁과 閔哀王" 19 : 2000

13 송은일, "新羅下代 景文王系의 成立" 호남사학회 (22) : 125-158, 2004

14 尹炳喜, "新羅下代 均貞系의 王位繼承과 金陽" 96 : 1982

15 田美姬, "新羅 景文王.憲康王代 ｢能官人｣登用政策과 國學" 17 : 1989

16 全基雄, "新羅 下代末의 政治社會와 景文王家" 16 : 1989

17 김창겸, "新羅 下代 王位繼承과 上大等" 백산학회 (63) : 5-204, 2002

18 曺凡煥, "新羅 下代 景文王의 佛敎政策" 16 : 1999

19 宋銀日, "新羅 下代 景文王系 집권기의 정치운영" 전남대학교 2007

20 李基白, "上大等考" 19 : 1962

21 李佑成, "三國遺事所傳 處容說話의 一分析(金載元博士 回甲紀念論叢)" 1969

22 권덕영, "8,9세기 ‘君子國’에 온 唐나라 使節" 신라문화연구소 (25) : 93-120, 2005