청소년기 경비행행동과 부모양육행동간의 병렬적 잠재성장모형 분석 -청소년에게 부모는 여전히 중요한가?- = Parallel Process Latent Growth Modeling of Parent Influences on Delinquent Behaviors in Adolescence

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study used two parallel process latent growth curve models to examine the effects of parenting behaviors on changes in children`s delinquent behaviors over five years during adolescent period. Five-wave panel data from a Korea Youth Panel Study were used for the parallel process latent growth model analysis. The sample consisted of 3,449 adolescents who were assessed at 5 measurement waves with approximately 1-year interval. Results showed that both adolescent`s delinquent behaviors and their parenting behaviors were characterized by positive linear growth over time. The initial level of parenting behaviors held at wave 2 significantly predicted the final outcome of delinquent behaviors at wave 5. The initial level of parenting behaviors was also predictive of the slope factor of delinquent behaviors, indicating that the higher initial level of parenting behaviors was associated with slower increases in delinquent behaviors over time. The higher rates of growth in parenting behaviors were associated with less delinquent behaviors. In addition, the slope factor of parenting behaviors is negatively associated with the slope factor of delinquent behaviors, indicating that the rate of incline in delinquent behaviors was slower for those with higher rates of growth in parenting behaviors. The finding that parenting is strongly linked to delinquency in adolescence, and stresses the importance of prevention strategies early in adolescence. Practical implications as well as future research topics were discussed.

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