축구 집단효능감 검사지 개발과 타당화 검증 = A Study on the Development and Validation Test of the Collective Efficacy Questionnaire for Soccer

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this study was to develop the collective efficacy scale for soccer and test its validation. The procedure of this study was based on the CEQS developed by Short et al.(2005). First, The data was collected by open-ended questionnaire. A total of 707 raw data were classified into 66 questions from 13 sub-factors and 7 general factors according to their contents and meaning. Second, the 42 questions with proper reliability and fitness were selected through pilot-test. Third, the exploratory factor analysis was performed, reclassifying into 16 questions and four factors; team strategy, sufficient training, trust for leader, and effective communication. Fourth, four factors and 15 questions were determined from factor analysis. Fifth, multi-group analysis and analysis on the difference among factors according to gender and level were performed. Those results showed that the presented scale is capable of being used regardless of gender and level and that collective cohesion ensuring the convergence validity by inter-questions. In conclusion, it is considered that the presented scale has validity for scale for collective efficacy in soccer, and is expected to contribute in studying comparison between individual and collective scores, comparison on each factors, comparison between score and performance in team dimension, and predicting outcomes of future.

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