체조선수들이 인식하는 체조코치의 리더십유형과 자신감의 관계 = A Study on the Relationship between the Leadership Types of Gymnastic Coaches the Self-confidence of Gymnastic Athletes

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the leadership types of gymnastic coaches and the self-confidence of gymnastic athletes. For this purpose, a questionnaire survey has been conducted with 220 gymnastics athletes who participated in the 89th National Athletes` Festival. To categorize the leadership types, the Leadership Scale for Sports questionnaire has been used. The self-confidence of each respondent has been measured by the Korean Version of Sports Self-confidence Questionnaire. The analysis of the data indicated that the gymnastic coaches` leadership types identified by the respondents and their self-confidence are affected by an athelte`s gender, affiliations and award winning career. In addition, the results of the stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that the self-confidence of the respondents was influenced by their coaches` leadership types. In other words, all the 5 sub-variables of gymnastic coaches`s leadership types had a great impact on the variables of self-confidence and played a key-role in creasing the respondents` overall self-confidence. This study suggests a way how the leadership types of gymnastic coaches can enhance their athletes` self-confidence, which is the most important factor in a great performance. Finally, the findings of the study can be applied in not only gymnastics but also other kinds of sports.

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