범불안장애 혹은 공황장애 환자에서 Mindfulness에 기반한 인지치료의 장기치료 효과 : 1년 추적관찰 = 1-Year Follow-Up of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in Patients with Generalized Anxiety Disorder or Panic Disorder

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Objectives Mindfulness-base cognitive therapy (MBCT) has been used to treat patients with depression to prevent relapse. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of Mindfulness-Base Cognitive Therapy for patients who suffer with generalized anxiety disorder or panic disorder for 1 year.
Methods 19 patients with generalized anxiety disorder or panic disorder were assigned to receive MBCT for a period of 8 weeks. The Hamiltion Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and the Beck Depression inventory (BDI) were used at 0 weeks, 8 weeks and 1 year to assess the results.
Results MBCT demonstrated significantly decreases on all the anxiety scale scores (HAM-A, p=0.00 ; BAI, p=0.00) and depressive scale scores (HAM-D, p=0.99 ; BDI, p=0.00). The patients who received 8-week of MBCT showed a higher remission rate (15/19, 78%) during the 1-year follow-up period.
Conclusion MBCT may be effective at relieving the anxiety and depressive symptoms of patients who suffer with generalzed anxiety disorder or panic disorder for 1 year. However, further well-designed controlled trials are needed to assess the value of MBCT.

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