유통업체와 제조업체에 대한 신뢰가 유통업체 브랜드의 구매의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

국문 초록 (Abstract)

유통업체 브랜드(PB)의 중요성이 부각되면서 최근까지도 유통업체 브랜드의 구매의도에 영향을 미치는 다양한 선행요인들을 밝히는 연구들이 제시되고 있다. 이러한 흐름에 맞춰 본 연구에서는 유통업체 브랜드에 대한 평가 시 소비자들이 외재적 단서로 활용할 수 있는 새로운 영향요인으로서 기존 연구에서 제시되지 않은 유통업체에 대한 신뢰와 PB상품 제조업체에 대한 신뢰를 제시하였다. 그리고 이러한 두 신뢰요인이 PB상품에 대한 평가 및 구매의도에 영향을 미치는데 있어 유통업체 브랜드에 대한 소비자의 지식수준에 따라 그 영향력이 달라지는지를 살펴보고 있다.
분석결과, 유통업체와 제조업체에 대한 신뢰는 유통업체 브랜드의 지각된 품질에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 유통업체에 대한 신뢰는 유통업체 브랜드에 대한 지각된 품질, 그리고 제품태도 및 구매의도에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 제조업체에 대한 신뢰는 유통업체 브랜드에 대한 지각된 품질에만 직접적으로 영향을 미쳤으며, 제품에 대한 태도와 구매의도에는 지각된 품질을 매개로하여 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.
이러한 차이를 좀 더 구체적으로 살펴보기 위하여 소비자의 지식수준에 따라 두 집단으로 나누어 영향관계를 살펴본 결과, 유통업체 브랜드에 대한 경험정도나 지식수준이 높은 소비자 집단에서는 유통업체에 대한 신뢰가 제품의 지각된 품질, 제품태도, 구매의도 등에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 제조업체에 대한 신뢰는 품질지각, 제품태도, 구매의도에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다.
반면, 지식수준이 낮은 소비자집단의 경우 유통업체와 제조업체 신뢰 모두 PB상품의 품질을 지각하는데 중요한 역할을 하는 것이 밝혀졌다. 이러한 결과는 지식수준이 낮은 소비자들이 지식수준이 높은 소비자들보다 유통업체와 제조업체에 대한 신뢰 의존도가 더 높다는 사실을 제시해준다.

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Recently, there has been a growing trend toward private brand. Although much has been written about the determinants of attitude and purchase intention on PB, little is known about the influence of manufacturer and retailer trust on private brand purchase.
This research addresses three questions:(1) what impact do manufacturer and retailer trust have on private brand purchase?(2) What is a key mediating variable in the relationship retailer between trust(on retailer/manufacture) and purchase intention?(3) Are the impacts of these factors differ depending on the level of customer knowledge?
The findings indicate that retailer trust directly influence on the perceived quality, attitude toward private brand, and purchase intention. Manufacturer trust affects on attitude and purchase intention, however, only when it is through perceived quality.
In addition, the relative impact of theses two factors differs to some extent, depending on the level of consumer knowledge. When customer knowledge is relatively high, retailer trust is a very important factor influencing perceived quality, attitude and purchase intention. On the other hand, both retailer trust and manufacturer trust are considered when customer knowledge on private brand is low.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론
• Ⅱ. 이론적 배경
• Ⅲ. 연구가설 설정
• Ⅳ. 연구방법
• Ⅴ. 결론
• 참고문헌
• Abstract

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