노령 장애인의 취업 및 재취업욕구에 영향을 미치는 요인 연구 = A Study on the Factors Affecting Employment Needs Among Elderly People with Disabilities

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study was aimed at investigating important factors influencing employment needs among elderly persons with disabilities. It is necessary to examine the status and characteristics of these elderly people with disabilities for preparing rehabilitation and welfare policies. This study especially focuses on the effect of employment needs among the elderly with disabilities to predict a path model established through the literature review. Hypothetical path models established by current researcher were examined using linear multiple regression methods and the LISREL. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. Verifying the hypothetical path model, it showed that the model was appropriate and statistically sound and could predict the employment need. Furthermore, the model was best fitted to and could predict the employment need more highly because the goodness of fit index in the whole model was within the allowed range. In conclusion, the following research implications can be suggested. First, due to the number of increasing elderly people with disabilities, it is required that the rehabilitation counselors focus on the magnification, the construction and the provision of social supports as an instrumental infra for vocational functioning among the elderly people with disabilities. Second, further studies should focus on the relationship patterns between the personal characters and the environmental factors. Therefore, the labor market and studies concerning rehabilitation of the elderly people with disabilities should be continued.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 박상철, "한국의 백세인" 서울대학교 출판부 2002

2 우해봉, "한국노인의 경제적 지위 결정요인과 세대간 지원의 역할" 한국노년학회 25 (25): 73-93, 2005

3 김미혜, "한국 노인의 '성공적 노후 척도' 개발에 관한 연구" 한국노년학회 25 (25): 35-52, 2005

4 이달엽, "재활과학론" 형설출판사 1997

5 장창엽, "장애인 취업준비체크리스트"

6 변재관, "장애노인의 생활실태와 정책과제" 한국보건사회연구원 1997

7 류진혜, "자아존중감과 사회적 지지가 취업스트레스 및 스트레스 대처양식에 미치는 영향" 16 : 211-232, 1998

8 윤순덕, "농촌노인의 생산적 활동과 심리적 복지" 서울대학교 대학원 2004

9 김동배, "노인의 소득창출과 연계한 능력개발 방안" 83-102, 2003

10 박혜전, "노령 장애인의 직업재활 욕구와 태도에 관한 연구" 대구대학교 대학원 2003

11 Abramson, J. H., "Work-health relationships in middle-aged and elderly residents of a Jerusalem community" 34 (34): 747-755, 1992

12 Rowe, H. A., "Work readiness profile manual" The Australian Council for Educational Research Ltd 1995

13 Mutchler, J. E., "Work Transitions and Health in Later Life" 54 (54): 252-261, 1999

14 Longitudinal Study of the Vocational Rehabilitation Service Program, "User's guide"

15 Larkin. V. M., "Underpresented ethnically and racially diverse aging populations with disabilities : trend and recommendations : Rehabilitation and underrepresented aging populations" 69 (69): 26-31, 2003

16 Irene H. Yen, "Two-way street: The relationship between health and employment in California, 1999-2000"

17 Zaura, A., "The dimensions of life quality in a community" 5 (5): 85-97, 1977

18 Vaillant, G., "Successful aging" 158 (158): 839-847, 2001

19 Choi, G., "Relationship between life satisfaction and post-retirement employment among older women" 52 (52): 45-70, 2001

20 Harley, D., "Rehabilitation and mental health practices for an aging population in the U.S - Editor's Comment - Editorial"

21 Bishop, M., "Quality of life and psychosocial adaption to chronic illness and acquired disability : A conceptual and theoretical synthesis" 71 (71): 5-13, 2005

22 Felce, D., "Quality of life : Its definition and measurement" 16 (16): 51-74, 1995

23 Zhan, L., "Quality of Life: Conceptual and measurement issues" 17 : 795-800, 1992

24 Norman, H. C., "Pro-Work Stratigies for Older Workers with Disabilities: A Disability Management Approach. The Aging American Workforce: The Impact on Persons with Disabilities" 22-30, 2003

25 Mirowshy, J., "Physical impairment and the diminishing effects of income" 74 (74): 1073-1096, 1996

26 Bosse, R., "Mental health differences among retirees and workers : Finding from the normative aging study" 2 : 383-389, 1987

27 Dijkers, M., "Measuring quality of life, In Assessing Medical rehabilitation practices; The promise of outcome research" Paul H. Brooks Publishing Co 153-179, 1997

28 Sigelman, C., "Life-Span Human Development" Brooks/Cole publishing Co 1995

29 Maarten L., "Health and work of the elderly: Subjective health measures" 1999

30 Reitzes, D. C., "Does Retirement hurt well-being? Factors influencing self-esteem and depression among retirees and workers" 36 (36): 649-656, 1996

31 Myers, J. E., "Combating ageism: The rights of older adults, In Social action: A mandate for counselors" American Counseling Association 137-160, 1998

32 Murphy, O., "Assessment of rehabilitative and quality of life issues in Boca Raton" CRC Press 1999

33 Rancho Los Amigos National Rehabilitation Center, "Aging with disability"

34 Flanagan, J. C., "A research approach to improving our quality of life" 33 (33): 138-147, 1978

35 이인수, "21세기의 노인복지론" 대왕사 2004

36 보건복지부, "2005년 노인보건복지사업 안내" 2005