한미동맹과 전략적 유연성 = 쟁점과 전망

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Agreement on strategic flexibility of the USFK caused a lot of controversy both in Korea and the US. From a military perspective, 'flexibility' is an essential ingredient for any successful military operations. Flexibility is both a state of mind and a characteristic of effective military units: it represents the fundamental ability to avoid dogmatic rigidity and to bend as each situation demands. As such, it is one of the general principles of war that is applicable across a very broad horizontal and vertical spectrum of activity. Strategic flexibility became more essential for US military planners particularly after the September II terrorist attacks because a more flexible and capable military posture is necessary to effectively cope with new types of threats, including terrorism and the spread of weapons of mass destruction. US defense agencies seek active military transformation to fight better against such threats. Strategic flexibility of the USFK has a significant impact on ROK-US alliance and the readjustment process of the USFK as well. The agreement on strategic flexibility represents one of major achievements in the alliance issues between Korea and the US. Critiques against strategic flexibility of the USFK, in most cases, overexaggerated negative effects. From a positive side, strategic flexibility of the USFK means that US commitments for the defense of Korea can be more flexible, effective, and stronger that before. Both Korea and the US face a future task of figuring out detailed principles and the relevant procedures for in-flow and out-flow of the USFK when contingency arises.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 신욱희, "한미동맹의 내부적 역동성: 분석틀의 모색" 7 (7): 2001

2 전재성, "한미동맹-평화네트워크 정책포럼(한미동맹의 득실을 따진다 발제문)"

3 차두현, "한미간 전략적 유연성 합의" 2006

4 이상현, "한미FTA와 전략적 유연성: 포괄적 동반자관계를 위한 포석(한미FTA, 미래를 위한 선택)" 서울: 한국무역협회 2006

5 배성인, "한미FTA와 전략적 유연성.”한미FT저지 범국민운동본부 정책기획연구단( 한미FTA 국민보고서)" 서울: 그린비 2006

6 이철기, "첫 한미‘전략대화,’결과는‘대미 백기투항’" 2006

7 최종철, "주한미군의 전략적 유연성과 한국의 전략적 대응 구상" 12 (12): 2006

8 이상현, "주한미군의 전략적 유연성 합의" 2006

9 최강, "주한미군 전략적 유연성에 관하여 기고문"

10 국방부, "주한미군 감축협상 결과, 국방부 보도자료"

11 이상현, "정보화시대의 군사변환(네트워크 지식국가: 21세기 세계정치의 변환)" 서울: 을유문화사 2006

12 서재정, "전략적 유연성의 배경과 문제점.”새로운 코리아구상을 위한 연구원(KNSI 특별기획 제5호)"

13 이상현, "미 군사변환의 세계전략과 동맹 네트워크(21세기 한국외교대전략: 그물망국가 건설)" 서울: 동아시아연구원 2006

14 한용섭, "동맹 속에서의 자주국방: 이론과 실제의 딜레마(자주냐 동맹이냐: 21세기 한국 안보외교의 진로)" 서울: 오름 2004

15 장노순, "교환동맹모델의 교환성" 36 (36): 1996

16 김재한, "게임이론과 남북한 관계: 갈등과 협상 및 예측" 서울: 한울아카데미 1995

17 프랜시스 후쿠야마, "강한 국가의 조건" 서울: 황금가지

18 Feith, Douglas J, "Transforming the U.S. Global Defense Posture(remarks at the Center for Strategic and International Studies)" Washington, DC, Wednesday 2003

19 Rice, Condoleezza, "Transformational Diplomacy: Remarks at Georgetown School of Foreign Service"

20 Wolk, Herman S, "The‘ New Look" 2003

21 Waltz, Kenneth N, "Theory of International Politics. Reading" MA: Addison-Wesley 1979

22 Art, R. J, "The United States: Nuclear Weapons and Grand Strategy, in Security with Nuclear Weapons? Different Perspectives on National Security" New York: Oxford University Press 1991

23 Schelling, Thomas, "The Strategy of Conflict" Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1960

24 Johnsen, William T, "The Principles of War in the 21st Century: Strategic Considerations" Carlisle Barracks: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College 1995

25 Barnett, Thomas P. M, "The Pentagon’s New Map: War and Peace in the Twenty-first Century" New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons 2004

26 Walt, Stephen M, "The Origins of Alliances" Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press 1987

27 White House, "The National Security Strategy of the United States of America.March 2006"

28 Frost, Robert S, "The Growing Imperative to Adopt‘ Flexibility’As An American Principle of War" Carlisle Barracks: Strategic Studies Institute, U.S. Army War College 1999

29 Mayer, Laurel A, "The Evolution of Flexible Response in the Post-Vietnam Era: Adjustment or Transformation(http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/aureview/1975/novdec/mayer.html)" 27 (27): 1975

30 U.S. Army, "TRADOC Pamphlet 525-5"

31 Brodie, B, "Strategy in the Missile Age" Princeton: Princeton University Press 1959

32 Bell, Burwell B, "Statement before the Senate Armed Services Committee,7 March"

33 Fallon, William J, "Statement Before the Senate Armed Services Committee on U.S. Pacific Command Posture,7 March"

34 U.S. Department of Defense, "Quadrennial Defense Review Report"

35 Feffer, John, "Pyongyang and Washington: Roaring Mouse vs. Squeaking Lion" Silver City, NM and Washington, DC: Foreign Policy In Focus 2006

36 Bush, George W, "President Bush Delivers Graduation Speech at West Point" West Point, New York, Office of the Press Secretary 2002

37 Kahn, Herman, "On Thermonuclear War" Princeton: Princeton University Press 1960

38 Phillips, W. Scott, "Flexibility: An Essential in Military Operations(http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/aureview/1983/Jul-Aug/phillips.html)" 34 (34): 1983

39 White House, "Fact Sheet: Making America More Secure by Transforming Our Military.August 16"

40 U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, "Doctrine for Joint Operations. 10 September"

41 Snyder, Glen, "Deterrence and Defense: Toward a Theory of National Security" Princeton: Princeton University Press 1961

42 U.S. Department of Defense, "Defense Department Background Briefing on Global Defense Posture"

43 Morrow, James, "Arms versus Allies: Trade-offs in the Search for Security" 47 : 1993

44 Schelling, Thomas, "Arms and Influence" New Haven: Yale University Press 1966

45 Snyder, Glen, "Alliance Theory: A Neorealist First Cut" 44 : 1990

46 정욱식, "21세기의 한미동맹, 득보다 실이 크다.평화네트워크 정책포럼(한미동맹의 득실을 따진다 발제문)"

47 이태환, "21세기 중국의 대외전략과 한국의 전략적 선택( 21세기 한국외교 대전략: 그물망국가 건설)" 서울: 동아시아연구원=EAI 2006

48 이상현, "2006 QDR 분석: 한미동맹에 대한 함의" 2006