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    중국인 한국어 학습자들의 구어오류수정에 대한 인식조사-학문목적 학습자를 중심으로- = Investigating the Perception of Spoken Error Treatments in Chinese Speaking Academic Purpose Korean Learners

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=A104068491

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    This study aims to investigate the way Chinese speaking Korean learners think about spoken error treatments, their preferred error treatments, and the relationship between error treatments and learner characteristics. To meet the goal of the research, the study employs a survey. Mode and mean of the answers for each question were calculated and ANOVA was applied to see the relationship between the variables. The questionnaires were distributed to 117 students, studying Korean currently with academic purpose either in Korea or in China, among whom 37 students were excluded due to double check and any blank answers. Students agree that most of their spoken errors are treated and Korean native teachers treat them after they finish talking. Among 9 different ways of treatments, students prefer to be treated by explicit feedback and implicit feedback. Interestingly, as students are in high level and have more experience in studying Korean, they want to be corrected less frequently and consider treatments as less effective. However, Chinese speaking Korean learners consistently want to be treated by explicit feedback no matter what gender they are, which level they are in, and how long they have been studying Korean either in Korea. or in China. Exception was found for those who have been studying Korean more than 2 years; they consider implicit feedback as most effective.
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    This study aims to investigate the way Chinese speaking Korean learners think about spoken error treatments, their preferred error treatments, and the relationship between error treatments and learner characteristics. To meet the goal of the research,...

    This study aims to investigate the way Chinese speaking Korean learners think about spoken error treatments, their preferred error treatments, and the relationship between error treatments and learner characteristics. To meet the goal of the research, the study employs a survey. Mode and mean of the answers for each question were calculated and ANOVA was applied to see the relationship between the variables. The questionnaires were distributed to 117 students, studying Korean currently with academic purpose either in Korea or in China, among whom 37 students were excluded due to double check and any blank answers. Students agree that most of their spoken errors are treated and Korean native teachers treat them after they finish talking. Among 9 different ways of treatments, students prefer to be treated by explicit feedback and implicit feedback. Interestingly, as students are in high level and have more experience in studying Korean, they want to be corrected less frequently and consider treatments as less effective. However, Chinese speaking Korean learners consistently want to be treated by explicit feedback no matter what gender they are, which level they are in, and how long they have been studying Korean either in Korea. or in China. Exception was found for those who have been studying Korean more than 2 years; they consider implicit feedback as most effective.

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    참고문헌 (Reference)

    1 이정희, "한국어 학습자의 오류 연구" 박이정 2003

    2 지현숙, "한국어 인터뷰 시험 담화에서 나타난 구어 문법적 오류 분석" 국제한국어교육학회 17 (17): 301-323, 2006

    3 진제희, "한국어 수업에 나타난 교사의 수정적 피드백과 학습자 반응 연구" 28 : 371-390, 2004

    4 김상수, "한국어 교육의 오류 분석 연구 동향 분석" 이중언어학회 제19차 전국학술대회 자료집 2006

    5 한상미, "한국어 교실에서 나타난 교사의 피드백 유형 연구, 외국어로서의 한국어교육 , 연세대학교 언어교육 연구원 한국어학당"

    6 박주현, "교사피드백 방법이 한국어 학습자 작문의 형태오류 감소에 미치는 영향" 18 (18): 125-148, 2007

    7 Fanselow, J., "e treatment of error in oral work" 10 : 583-593, 1977

    8 Swain, M., "Three functions of ooutput in second language learning. In: Principles and practice in applied linguistics: Studies in Honor of H. G. Widdowson" Oxford University Press 125-144, 1995

    9 Corder, S. P., "The significance of learner’'s errors" 5 : 45-66, 1975

    10 Chandler, J., "The efficacy of various kinds of error feedback for improvement in the accuracy and fluency of L2 student writing" 12 : 267-296, 2003

    1 이정희, "한국어 학습자의 오류 연구" 박이정 2003

    2 지현숙, "한국어 인터뷰 시험 담화에서 나타난 구어 문법적 오류 분석" 국제한국어교육학회 17 (17): 301-323, 2006

    3 진제희, "한국어 수업에 나타난 교사의 수정적 피드백과 학습자 반응 연구" 28 : 371-390, 2004

    4 김상수, "한국어 교육의 오류 분석 연구 동향 분석" 이중언어학회 제19차 전국학술대회 자료집 2006

    5 한상미, "한국어 교실에서 나타난 교사의 피드백 유형 연구, 외국어로서의 한국어교육 , 연세대학교 언어교육 연구원 한국어학당"

    6 박주현, "교사피드백 방법이 한국어 학습자 작문의 형태오류 감소에 미치는 영향" 18 (18): 125-148, 2007

    7 Fanselow, J., "e treatment of error in oral work" 10 : 583-593, 1977

    8 Swain, M., "Three functions of ooutput in second language learning. In: Principles and practice in applied linguistics: Studies in Honor of H. G. Widdowson" Oxford University Press 125-144, 1995

    9 Corder, S. P., "The significance of learner’'s errors" 5 : 45-66, 1975

    10 Chandler, J., "The efficacy of various kinds of error feedback for improvement in the accuracy and fluency of L2 student writing" 12 : 267-296, 2003

    11 Wang, H. S., "The effect of topic on lexical errors in writings by intermediate learners of Korean" 2 : 39-56, 1996

    12 DeKeyser, R., "The effect of error correction on L2 grammar knowledge and oral proficiency" 77 : 501-514, 1993

    13 Seedhouse, P., "The case of the missing no: The relationship between pedagogy and interaction" 47 : 547-583, 1997

    14 Jensen, M., "Teacher attitudes to correction of spoken errors in the second language classroom. Australian Association for Research in Education Annual Conference, Brisbane"

    15 Kim, H. Y., "Strategies for improving accuracy in KSL: Developmental errorsand an error-correction code" 2 : 231-248, 2000

    16 Doughty, C., "Second language instruction does make a difference" 13 : 431-469, 1991

    17 Ellis, R., "SLA Research and Language Teaching" Oxford University Press 1997

    18 Lange, D. L., "Report on Lange’'s Keynote address: Thoughts from Europe about learning a second language in the classroom" 256-267, 1977

    19 Nicholas, H., "Recasts as feedback to language learners" 51 (51): 719-958, 2001

    20 Krashen, S., "Principles and practice in second language acquisition" Pergamon 1982

    21 Krashen, S., "Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition" Prentice-Hall 1987

    22 Wang, H. S., "Pragmatic errors and teaching for pragmatic competence" 3 : 127-143, 1997

    23 Panova, I., "Patterns of Corrective Feedback and Uptake in an Adult ESL classroom" 36 (36): 573-595, 2002

    24 Lyster, R., "Negotiation of form, recasts, and explicit correction in relation to error types and learner repair in immersion classrooms" 48 (48): 183-218, 1998

    25 Aljaafreh, A., "Negative feedback as regulation and second language learning in the zone of proximal development" 87 : 456-483, 1994

    26 Ellis, N., "Memory for language. In: Cognition and Second Language Instruction" Cambridge University Press 33-68, 2001

    27 Oxford, R., "Linking theories of learning with intelligent computer-assisted language learning (ICALL). In: Intelligent Language Tutors" Erlbaum 359-370, 1995

    28 Gregg, K., "Learnability and second language acquisition theory. In: Cognition and Second Language Instruction" Cambridge University Press 2001

    29 Brooks, N, "Language and language learning: Theory and practice" Harcourt Brace and World 1960

    30 Freiermuth, M., "L2 error correction: Criteria and techniques. The Language Teacher Online 21(9). http://langue.hyper.chubu.ac.jp/jalt/pub/tlt/97/sep/freiermuth.html. Accessed 03.10.2003"

    31 Jeon, M., "Investigating student preferences in error correction in Korean language teaching, Korean Language in America"

    32 Dodigovic, M., "Intelligence and Second Language Learning: An Efficient Approach to Error Remediation" 16 (16): 99-113, 2007

    33 Gass, S., "Input, interaction and second language production" 16 : 283-302,

    34 Lightbown, P., "Focus-on-form and corrective feedback in communicative language teaching" 12 : 429-448, 1990

    35 Long, M, "Focus on form: Theory, research and practice. In: Focus on Form in Classroom Second Language Acquisition" Cambridge University Press 15-41, 1998

    36 Swain, M., "Focus on form through conscious rejection. In: Focus on Form in Classroom Second Language Acquisition" Cambridge University Press 1998

    37 Schultz, R. A., "Focus on form in the foreign language classroom: Students’' and teachers’' view on error correction and the role of grammar" 29 (29): 343-350, 1996

    38 Doughty, C, "Focus on Form in Classroom Second Language Acquisition" Cambridge University Press 15-41,

    39 James, C., "Errors in Language Learning and Use. Exploring Error Analysis" Longman 1998

    40 Fukuda, Y., "Error treatment in oral communication classes in Japanese high school and communication classes" San Francisco State University 2003

    41 Lee, J., "Error analysis and corrective measures for intermediate Korean language in America" 4 : 163-179, 1999

    42 Long, M., "Does second language instruction make a difference? A review of research" 17 : 35-82, 1983

    43 Sheen, Y., "Corrective feedback and learner uptake in communicative classrooms across institutional settings" 8 (8): 263-300, 2004

    44 Lyster, R., "Corrective feedback and learner" 19 : 37-66, 1997

    45 Swain, M., "Communicative competence: Some roles of comprehensible input and comprehensible output in its development. In: Input in Second Lnnguage Acquisition" Newbury House 235-253, 1985

    46 Doughty, C., "Cognitive underpinnings of focus on form. In: Cognition and Second Language Instruction" Cambridge University Press 206-257, 2001

    47 Schmidt, R., "Attention. In: Cognition and Second Language Instruction" Cambridge University Press 2001

    48 Allen, P., "Aspect of classroom treatment: Toward a more comprehensive view of second language education, in :The development of second language proficiency" Cambridge University Press 58-71, 1990

    49 Ellis, R., "Are classroom naturalistic acquisition the same? A study of the classroom acquisition of German word order rules" 11 : 305-328, 1989

    50 Sawyer, M., "Aptitude, individual differences, and instructional design. In: Cognition and Second Language Instruction" Cambridge University Press 319-353, 2001

    51 Kim, E. J., "An analysis of particle errors by heritage and non-heritage learners of Korean" 8 : 37-49, 2003

    52 Lee, S. i., "An analysis of errors in speaking practice" 6 : 225-248, 2001

    53 Lee, S. i., "An analysis of a speaking practice in Korean" 5 : 257-271, 2000

    54 Zydatiss, W., "A kiss of life for the notion of error" 12 : 231-237, 1974

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