주의편향 효과 분석을 중심으로 한 정서 장애에 대한 정보처리학적 접근 = An information processing approach to attentional bias effect in emotional disorder

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The present study aims to review previous researches of cognitive psychology on the attentional bias effect in emotional disorder. Firstly, we reviewed experimental paradigms(e.g., emotioinal stroop task, dot probe detection task) used in studies for attentional effect related to emotional information processing. Secondly, general results obtained in these experimental paradigm were analysed across each emotional disorder(e.g., depression, anxiety, and phobia). Thirdly, theoretical models proposed to account these results were presented. Finally, we proposed that a more integrative model for accounting emotional information processing need more than one level of processing. At least, two level of processing (e.g., conscious and non conscious processing) is needed.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 논문에서는 정서 정보의 처리와 관련되어 일어나는 주의편향 효과에 대한 기존 연구들을 중심으로 해서 정서 장애에 대한 정보처리학적 접근을 시도해 보았다. 먼저, 인지 심리학에서 정서정보 처리와 관련된 주의기제를 연구하기 위해 사용되는 여러 실험 과제들(정서 스트룹과제, 탐침탐사과제 etc.)을 소개하고 그 특성들을 알아보았으며, 두 번째로, 이런 과제들을 이용하여 우울증과 불안증 그리고 공포증 등에서 얻어진 많은 연구결과들을 정리하고 분석 하였으며, 마지막으로 이런 결과들을 해석하고 이론적 모델을 적용시켜 보았다. 결론적으로 정서 정보의 처리는 정보 처리의 수준에 따라 적어도 의식과 비의식 혹은 전주의와 후주의적 차원에서 다른 처리와 다른 결과들을 인출할 수 있으며, 정서 장애의 여러 형태들도 이런 정보처리의 여러 수준에서 다른 처리 특성들을 보인다고 하겠다.

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