진로타협과정에서의 성별과 출생순위에 따른 선호도 차이 = Gender and Birth Order Differences in the Preference Level of Career Compromise

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study based on Gottfredson's(1981) postulation which concludes that individuals were most likely to compromise either the sex type or the prestige of occupations or one's preference for a certain field of work when they should choose their occupations based on their realistic limitations. We investigated the difference in gender and birth order preference regarding the compromise in career decision making of high school students in liberal arts field. Participants were questioned about their interests, sex types of occupation, and social prestige which enabled to measure the compromise process. In order to measure the compromise process, this study used questionaire developed by Lee Ki-Hak. As a result, participants preferred interests, social prestige, and sex type of occupation respectively, and there was a significant difference in gender. When male students had a preferred in social prestige, interests, and sex type of occupation in order, female students had a preferred sex type of occupation, interests, and social prestige respectively. Also first born students had a preferred interests, social prestige, and sex type of occupation. Second born students had a preferred sex type of occupation, social prestige, and interest. The only child had not special preference in a certain choice. In conclusion, this results imply there was a gender difference and birth order effects on final considering factor of making a career decision.

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 홍두승, "한국사회계층연구를 위한 예비적 고찰 한국사회의 전통과 변화" 법문사 1983

2 탁진국, "한국 대학생의 직업에 대한 성 고정관념 산업 및 조직" 161-174, 1995

3 서민희, "한국 고등학생들에 대한 Holland 직업흥미이론의 문화간 타당도 평가" 2001

4 김효진, "청소년의 출생순위와 성에 따른 자아개념 학교생활 적응능력 및 사회적 능력" 1999

5 황매향, "진로의사결정에서의 타협과정에 관한 연구동향" 13 (13): 111-124, 2001

6 이주경, "직업선호도와 직업선택에 영향을 주는 제요인" 1998

7 행동과학연구소, "직업선호도검사" 한국노동연구원 2001

8 이기학, "인문계 고등학생의 진로의사결정 타협과정에서 보이는 남녀 간 선호도 차이" 8 (8): 1-13, 2003

9 김순희, "유아의 출생순위와 성별에 따른 어머니의 기대와 교육수행과의 관계" 2000

10 한광희, "신입생의 진로의식에 대한 태도 연구" 연세대학교 학생상담소 3-18, 2001

11 이기학, "고등학생의 진로태도성숙과 개인적 특성 및 심리적 변인들과의 간계" 10 (10): 167-189, 1998

12 신현아, "고등학생의 성역할 유형과 그에 대한 어머니의 양육태도" 1992

13 이홍림, "고교생의 성역할 정체감과 자아실현성의 관계" 1986

14 Osipow, S. H.,, "Theories of career development" 1996

15 Stephan, "The influence of status and sex-typing on assessments of occupational outcome" 823-833, 1982

16 Rowe,D.C.,, "The Importance of nonshared environmental influence in behavior development" 5 : 517-531, 1981

17 Falbo, "Quantitative review of the only child literature" 176-189, 1986

18 I, "Journal of Counseling Psychology" 505-514, 1998

19 Taylor, "Exploring the process of compromise in career decision making Journal of Vocational Behavior" 171-190, 1985

20 Holt,P.A, "Differential effect of status and interest in the process of compromise" 36 : 42-47, 1989

21 Goffredson, L. S.,, "Dictionary of Holland occupational codes" 1996

22 Leung,S.A, "Circumscription and compromise:A replication study with Asian Americans" 40 : 188-193, 1993

23 Goffredson,L.S, "Circumscription and compromise:A developmental theory of occupational aspirations" 28 : 545-579, 1981

24 Gysber, N. C.,, "Career counseling: Process, issues, and techniques." 1998

25 Gati,I, "Career compromise" 40 : 416-424, 1993

26 Super,D.E, "Career and life development" 8 : 185-190, 1984

27 Jacobs,B.S.,, "Birth order and sex of sibling as determinants of mother-infant interaction" 47 : 315-322, 1976

28 Hesketh, "An alternative account to Gottfredson's theory Journal of Counseling Psychology" 49-56, 1990

29 Holland, "A theory of careers" Prentice Hall 1973

30 Hesketh, "A test of Gottfredson's Journal of Vocational Behavior" 97-108, 19901981

31 Vandiver, B. J.,, "A schematic reconceptualization and application of Gottfredson's model" 1996

32 Leung,S.A.,Plake,B.S, "A choice dilemma approach for examining the relative importance of sex type and prestige preference in the process of career choice compromise" 37 : 399-406, 1990