자살관련행동의 명명과 분류 = The Nomenclature and Classification of the Suicide-Related Behaviors

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purpose of this paper is to review preceding researches on the terms and definitions of suicide-related behaviors and to introduce the nomenclature and classification for suicidology. We hope it could enhance the clarity in communication among researchers, clinicians, and therapists who work with suicidal person, and improve studies on suicide in Korea. The terms in the suicidal researches are used without clear definition. The term such as ‘Suicide Attempt’ can be used as different meaning among study participants. The complexity, variability, and multi-dimensionality of suicide require the nomenclature and classification of suicide-related behaviors which are able to specify the subtype of suicide and to include all the suicide-related behaviors. We investigated the definitions of suicide-related behaviors, the nomenclature and classification of suicidology and suggested Korean terms. We also present advantages of the Silverman et al. nomenclatures and classification(2007) and our comments.

국문 초록 (Abstract)

본 논문은 자살관련개념에 관한 선행 연구를 살펴보고 자살관련행동의 정의와 체계적인 명명법을 제시함으로서 연구자 및 치료자 간의 의사소통의 정확성과 명료함을 향상시키고 나아가 자살관련연구를 발전시키고자 하는 의도를 담은 문헌연구다. 현재 자살관련행동을 명명하는 용어들은 그 의미가 불분명한 상태에서 사용되고 있어 임의로 해석될 여지가 있다. 자살관련행동을 정확하게 정의하지 않은 경우, ‘자살시도’로 분류했지만 자살을 시도한 것으로 볼 수 없는 경우나 ‘자살생각’이라고 분류했지만 자살생각이 아닌 경우가 혼입될 수 있다. 자살은 복잡하고 다양하며 다차원적이기 때문에 자살의 연구는 이러한 복잡한 현상을 담아낼 수 있으면서 동시에 적절한 방식으로 분류할 수 있는 명칭과 체계가 필요하다. 본 논문은 그동안 자살을 연구해 온 학자들이 자신의 이론과 주장을 펼치기 위해 사용한 수많은 자살관련용어들을 정리하여 그 의미를 분명히 하였고, 한국어 명칭을 제안하였으며, 자살관련행동의 분류를 위한 그간의 시도를 정리하고, 마지막으로 Silverman 등(2007)의 분류체계의 유용성과 문제점을 제시하였다.

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