On February 11 2010, Representative31) Jungwook Hong32) of the Grand National Party sponsored an amendment to Article 21(3) of the South‐North Affiliations Act33), the feature of which is to strengthen the Assembly’s right to consent to the conclu...
On February 11 2010, Representative31) Jungwook Hong32) of the Grand National Party sponsored an amendment to Article 21(3) of the South‐North Affiliations Act33), the feature of which is to strengthen the Assembly’s right to consent to the conclusion and ratification of Inter‐Korean Agreement34).
The reason behind the Bill’s proposal was that our legal system dualizes Inter Korean Agreement and “treaty” of the Constitution. It stems from a concern that if “treaty” was to be interpreted as “an agreement between the states” and Inter Korean Agreement is classified as such, then North Korea would be recognized as a state.35) To answer to this legal issue and others intertwined with Inter‐Korean Agreement, South‐North Affiliations Act was legislated accordingly.
Nevertheless, the definition of “Inter‐Korean Agreement” for the purpose of this Act invites many problems, such as: whether gentlemen’s agreement falls within the scope of “Inter‐Korean Agreement” for the purpose of this Act; and if it does, whether it is subject to the same procedures of conclusion, ratification, promulgation, and consent of the Assembly under this Act, etc. Plus, if the Act is the legal ground effectuating Inter‐Korean Agreement, constitutionality may be raised concerning violation of Article 6(1) of the Constitution.
These interpretive intricacies revealed themselves vividly through the executive affairs of the Government. To what extent the difference exists between agreements that were given consent and those that were not, agreements that were promulgated and those that were not, resulted in serious disorientation. The purpose of this article is to review the legal status of Inter‐Korean Agreement, to analyze the legal issues thereof, and to propose amendments and other solutions.