미국 사회복지정책의 경과와 특징 = The Progress and Features of American Social Welfare Policy

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The purposeof the study was to analyze structural background of American social welfare policy to examine features of American social welfare policy, to examine that the structural background was disclosed in the development process of American social welfare in anyway through concrete cases and to examine features and implication of American social welfare. America kept passive attitude for development to a welfare country, differing from European countries, while advanced countries including Europe had realized a welfare country by developing a welfare system during the period of earlier centuries. The results of the study were as follows. In features of American social welfare policy, public social welfare development led by federal government was low, but the discretionary power of state government or local government was strong. And there are distinct differences in American people`s preference between programs operated by contribution and by non-contribution by separating social welfare system to double structure. In the problem of poverty, a racial prejudice has a negative effect on developing American social welfare. It causes the above features that individualistic liberalism which was American values had a continuous effect on formation and development of social welfare policy.

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