청소년 흡연자의 금연의도 및 금연행위 예측을 위한 계획적 행위이론(Theory of Planned Behavior)의 검증

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to test the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in the prediction of smoking cessation intention and smoking cessation behavior among adolescent smokers, in order to provide basic data to develop a future smoking cessation program as a nursing intervention.
Method: The study subjects were 80 adolescent smokers who had smoked one cigarette and attended a five-day school smoking cessation program. The data were collected from October 24 to December 21, 1999. The instruments used in this study were the tools developed by Jee (1994) to measure TPB variables such as attitude toward smoking cessation behavior, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, smoking cessation intention, and smoking cessation behavior. The data were analyzed with the SAS/PC program using descriptive statistics, hierarchical multiple regression, and logistic multiple regression. Results:
1. Attitude toward smoking cessation behavior, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control were partially significant in predicting smoking cessation intention.
2. Smoking cessation intention and perceived behavioral control toward smoking cessation behavior did not significantly predict smoking cessation behavior.
3. There were partial interaction effects among the attitude toward smoking cessation behavior, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control in the prediction of smoking cessation intention.
4. There were partial interaction effects between smoking cessation intention and perceiver behavioral control toward smoking cessation behavior in the prediction of smoking cessation behavior.
Conclusion: This study partially demonstrated support for the TPB model that was partially useful in predicting smoking cessation intention and smoking cessation behavior among adolescent smokers. Therefore, it is recommended that attitude toward smoking cessation behavior and perceived behavioral control should be considered in developing smoking cessation programs and implementing nursing interventions to change the smoking behavior of adolescent smokers.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서론 1
• 1. 연구의 필요성 1
• 2. 연구목적 2
• 3. 연구가설 2
• 4. 용어의 정의 2
• 1) 청소년 흡연자 2
• 2) 금연행위에 대한 태도 2
• 3) 금연행위에 대한 주관적 규범 2
• 4) 금연행위에 대한 지각된 행위통제 2
• 5) 금연의도 2
• 6) 금연행위 2
• Ⅱ. 이론적 기틀 3
• Ⅲ. 연구 방법 4
• 1. 연구설계 4
• 2. 연구대상 4
• 3. 연구도구 및 측정방법 4
• 4. 자료수집 방법 5
• 5. 자료분석 방법 5
• Ⅳ. 연구 결과 5
• 1. 연구대상자 특성 5
• 1) 일반적 특성 5
• 2) 흡연 및 금연관련 특성 5
• 3) 흡연행위 변화 5
• 2. 청소년 흡연자의 금연의도 및 금연행위 예측 7
• 1) 금연의도 예측 7
• (1) 사전조사 결과 7
• (2) 사후조사 결과 7
• 2) 금연행위 예측 7
• (1) 사전조사 결과 8
• (2) 사후조사 결과 8
• 3) 금연의도 예측 변인간 상호작용 8
• (1) 사전 조사 8
• (2) 사후조사 결과 8
• 4) 금연행위 예측 변인간 상호작용 9
• (1) 사전조사 결과 9
• (2) 사후조사 결과 9
• Ⅴ. 논 의 10
• Ⅵ. 요약 및 결론 12
• 1. 금연의도 예측 12
• 2. 금연행위 예측 12
• 3. 금연의도 예측변인 간 상호작용 12
• 4. 금연행위 예측변인 간 상호작용 12