GIS 분석에 의한 도시공원 분포의 적정성 평가 = An Assessment of the Spatial Distribution of Urban Parks using GIS

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

The total area of parks in Seoul is approximately 158㎢ which is comparably large in size to those in other cities around the world. Though this size may seem favorable, in actuality most of the parks in Seoul are spread out and are located in the outer areas so that frequent opportunities to visit them is minimal. Because the existing statistical data did not include precise locations of the parks, it is difficult to determine the extent of accessibility to them. Therefore, this study analyzed the accessibility and subsequent utilization of Seoul's parks in relation to their locations using Geographic Information System (GIS). First, this study conducted network analysis to determine service areas of Seoul's parks that citizens could access on foot for rest and recreation. Then the Spatial distribution of these parks based on service area ratio, population ratio, and total floor area ratio was evaluated. The analysis also considered the spatial location of parks, surrounding population, land use types, and strategic developments. As a result, this study concluded that the city of Seoul had an unbalanced distribution of its urban parks in terms of population, land use, and development status. In addition, areas where new parks should be provided urgently were suggested.키 워 드 도시공원, 이용권역, GIS, 네트워크분석Keywords Urban Parks, Service Area, GIS, Network Analysis

참고문헌 (Reference)

1 "도시생태 개념의 도시계획에의 적용을 위한 서울시 비오톱 현황조사 및 생태도시 조성지침 수립" 서울특별시. 2001

2 "도로교통안전협회" 1992

3 "“시민 삶속에 살아있는 공원”" 55 : 36-38, 1999

4 "“도시 오픈스페이스의 접근성 측정에 관한 연구”" 17-28, 1991

5 "“GIS를 활용한 서울시 도 시근린공원의 접근성 지표에 관한 연구”" 24 (24): 42-56, 1996

6 "Locational models for systems of private and public facilities based on concepts of accessibility and access opportunity" 301-320, 1980

7 "Equity and Planning For Local Services Journal of the American Planning Association 47" 447-451, 1981

8 "Equity and Efficienty in Public Facility Location" 47-63, 1976

9 "An integrated GIS and Location-Allocation approach to public facilities planning : An example of open space planning" 20 : 339-350, 1996

10 "A monitoring tool for the provision of accessible and attractive urban green spaces" 63 : 109-126, 2003

11 ""서울시 오픈스페이스 네트워크 재조명"" 219-235, 1998