일본의 도시재생정책 = Urban Regeneration Policy in Japan

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Urban regeneration policy, launched as a part of ‘structural reform’ of Koizumi regime in Japan from 2001, is widely considered as a government's revolutionary step to boost a decade-long sluggish economy and refurnish major cities. In its implementation structure and logic, the policy is commonly seen as a Japanese version of neo-liberal urban policies in the West, especially U.S. and U.K. Yet, this paper asserts that Japanese urban regeneration is on the track of developmental state, distancing itself from the major western urban theories that focus on the neo-liberal trend and globalization effect. Urban development in Japan is considerably subject to the patterned policies molded by the linkage among politicians, bureaucrats and interest groups that has been consolidated in the high growth period. Unlike neo-liberal trend, the central government take a substantial policy initiative against local governments and private sectors. In a framework of political clientelism, the relation between central and local, and between public and private is interdependent rather than competitive. In conclusion, even if there are many signs of malfunction and readjustment, urban development in Japan is still dominated by the long standing system of developmental state.키 워 드 도시재생정책, 발전국가, 도시개발, 일본Keywords Urban Pegeneration Policy, Developmental State, Urban Development, Japan

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